2. Найдите синонимы среди следующих слов: Costs, deal, dispute, immediately, exact, transaction, sporadically, modern, ground, accurate, up-to-date, discussion, land, expenses.

 

3. Найдите антонимы среди следующих слов:

Informal, start, unfortunately, finish, partner, enemy, formal, fortu­nately.

 

4. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

1. A land use planner undertakes different roles ... different coun­tries. 2. Modern technology can offer new possibilities ... lower the costs ... cadastral reforms. 3. A parcel can be an area ... land with a particular type ... land use. 4. Land registration is the official recording ... legally recognized interests ... land. 5. Cadastre helps ... avoid dupli­cation.

 

5. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. A land use planner plays different roles in different countries. 2. A surveyor is responsible for recording cadastral information. 3. Computer technology offers better access to information. 4. Limit of trained per­sonnel restricts the use of modern technology. 5. Aerial photography and photogrammetry offer new possibilities to lower the costs for cadastral reforms.

 

6. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы, данные в скобках:

1. A land use planner ... different roles in different countries (to undertake). 2. Modern survey instruments ... new possibilities (to offer).

3. The Cadastre ... in the management of land and land use (to assist).

4. The Cadastre ... different forms of land tenure (to record). 5. A suc­cessful Cadastre ... reliable information at low cost (to provide).

 

7. ответьте на следующие вопросы по тексту:

1. What is a Cadastre? 2. What role does a land use planner play in different countries? 3. What is a land use planner responsible for? 4. Can computer technology provide better access to information? 5. Is

о it necessary to make careful investigation for cadastral reforms? 6. What kind of modern technology do you know? 7. Why should the Cadastre be managed by the government? 8. Is Cadastral Reform concerned with the improvement of cadastral systems?

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1. Синонимы:
- Costs: expenses, expenditures, outlays
- Deal: agreement, contract, transaction
- Dispute: argument, disagreement, conflict
- Immediately: promptly, instantly, right away
- Exact: precise, accurate, correct
- Transaction: operation, deal, exchange
- Sporadically: occasionally, infrequently, intermittently
- Modern: contemporary, up-to-date, current
- Ground: land, soil, earth
- Accurate: precise, correct, exact
- Up-to-date: current, modern, contemporary
- Discussion: conversation, debate, dialogue
- Land: soil, ground, territory
- Expenses: costs, outlays, expenditures

2. Антонимы:
- Informal: formal
- Start: finish
- Unfortunately: fortunately
- Finish: start
- Partner: enemy
- Enemy: partner
- Formal: informal
- Fortunately: unfortunately

3. Пропуски с предлогами:
- A land use planner undertakes different roles in different countries.
- Modern technology can offer new possibilities to lower the costs of cadastral reforms.
- A parcel can be an area of land with a particular type of land use.
- Land registration is the official recording of legally recognized interests in land.
- Cadastre helps to avoid duplication.

4. Вопросы к выделенным словам:
- What does a land use planner play in different countries?
- Who is responsible for recording cadastral information?
- What offers better access to information?
- What restricts the use of modern technology?
- What offers new possibilities to lower the costs for cadastral reforms?

5. Заполнение пропусков с использованием глаголов:

- A land use planner undertakes different roles in different countries (to undertake).
- Modern survey instruments offer new possibilities (to offer).
- The Cadastre assists in the management of land and land use (to assist).
- The Cadastre records different forms of land tenure (to record).
- A successful Cadastre provides reliable information at low cost (to provide).

7. Ответы на вопросы по тексту:
- What is a Cadastre?
A Cadastre is an official record of the boundaries, value, ownership, and use of land within a region.

- What role does a land use planner play in different countries?
A land use planner plays different roles in different countries, including assessing land needs, developing zoning plans, and recommending land use policies.

- What is a land use planner responsible for?
A land use planner is responsible for analyzing and managing land resources, developing land use plans, and ensuring sustainable land use practices.

- Can computer technology provide better access to information?
Yes, computer technology can provide better access to information by digitizing land records, improving data management systems, and facilitating online access to land-related information.

- Is it necessary to make careful investigation for cadastral reforms?
Yes, it is necessary to make careful investigations for cadastral reforms to ensure accurate and reliable land information, resolve land disputes, and update property boundaries.

- What kind of modern technology do you know?
Some examples of modern technology used in land management include Geographic Information Systems (GIS), GPS surveying equipment, remote sensing, and aerial photography.

- Why should the Cadastre be managed by the government?
The Cadastre should be managed by the government to ensure fairness, accuracy, and transparency in land administration, protect land rights, and enforce land use regulations.

- Is Cadastral Reform concerned with the improvement of cadastral systems?
Yes, Cadastral Reform is concerned with the improvement of cadastral systems, including updating land records, implementing modern technology, and streamlining administrative processes.