1.Прочитать текст «Автомобили.» Перевести текст письменно. Where does the word “automobile” come from? The word automobile is not English. It consists of two words: autos and mobilis. Autos is a Greek word meaning “self”, mobilis – a Latin word meaning “movable”. The two words taken together mean “self-moving”. Thus, an automobile means a self-moving vehicle. The synonyms of automobile are: auto, car, auto-car, motor car. The role and importance of an automobile arise from the fact that it can move along roads unprovided with rails. In this respect, it substantially differs from a street car (tram) and a railway car (train). In fact, it often replaces street cars, railway cars, and other agencies of transportation and communication. In short, the automobile is a vehicle well adapted for ordinary road conditions. The automobile has long since ceased to be a matter of luxury or sport and has become a decisive factor in the economic development of many countries. This accounts for the fact that the world at large uses a great number of automobiles. In some countries where automobiles are found in millions they are playing a most important part in the solution of many problems of transport. The development of automobiles is also accountable to a large extent for the progress in road maintenance, improvement and construction. 2. ответить на вопросы 1.Where does the word “automobile” come from? 2.Were the cars important at that time? 2.What companies do automobile company of Benz consist of? 3. In what years were the first cars sold? 4. What were the first cars? What was their appearance? 5. Why does the automobile play an important part in the economic development in many countries? 3. Перевести слова или выражения, данные в скобках, с русского языка на английский язык. 1.In 1871 together with Augustus Ritter organized a (механическая мастерская) in Mannheim. 2.Benz's car had three metal wheels. It was set in motion by the four-cycle (бензиновый двигатель) placed between two back wheels 3.In 1882 I organized the (совместное предприятие) "Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim", but in 1883 I left it. 4.In short, the automobile is a (средство) well adapted for ordinary road conditions. 4. Дополните предложения необходимыми по смыслу словами из текста.. 1) An automobile means . 2) The role and importance of an automobile arise from the fact that it can rails. 3) The automobile is a vehicle for ordinary road conditions. 4) The automobile has become in the economic of many countries. 5) In some countries where automobiles are found in millions they are playing a most important part in the of many problems of transport. 6.Найдите правильный перевод следующим словам из текста. разрабатывать состоять из автомобиль расчёт означать важность средство двигать возникать из с тех пор брать обеспечивать переставать сам главным образом роскошь транспортное средство различаться

Первым шагом я прочитаю текст и переведу его на русский язык для лучшего понимания. Затем, по порядку, ответим на вопросы, переведем слова и выражения с русского на английский, и дополним предложения необходимыми словами из текста.

Текст: "Автомобили. Слово "автомобиль" происходит не из английского языка. Оно состоит из двух слов: autos и mobilis. Autos - греческое слово, означает "сам, себя", mobilis - латинское слово, означает "движимый". Два слова вместе означают "самодвижущийся". Таким образом, автомобиль означает транспортное средство, которое движется само по себе. Синонимы слова "автомобиль" - auto, car, auto-car, motor car. Роль и важность автомобиля связаны с тем, что он может ездить по дорогам без рельсов. В этом отношении он существенно отличается от трамвая и поезда. Фактически, он часто заменяет трамваи, поезда и другие средства транспорта и связи. Короче говоря, автомобиль - это транспортное средство, хорошо приспособленное для обычных дорожных условий. Автомобиль давно перестал быть предметом роскоши или спорта и стал решающим фактором в экономическом развитии многих стран. Это объясняет тот факт, что во всем мире используется большое количество автомобилей. В некоторых странах, где автомобили насчитывают миллионы, они играют важнейшую роль в решении множества проблем транспорта. Развитие автомобилей также в значительной степени ответственно за прогресс в содержании, улучшении и строительстве дорог".

Теперь ответим на вопросы:
1. Where does the word "automobile" come from?
The word "automobile" comes from Greek word "autos" meaning "self" and Latin word "mobilis" meaning "movable". Together, they mean "self-moving".

2. Were the cars important at that time?
Yes, cars were important at that time because they could move along roads without rails and replace other means of transportation.

2. What companies do automobile company of Benz consist of?
The automobile company of Benz consists of Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim, which was organized in 1882 but left in 1883.

3. In what years were the first cars sold?
The first cars were sold in the year 1888.

4. What were the first cars? What was their appearance?
The first cars were self-moving vehicles with three metal wheels. They had a four-cycle gasoline engine placed between two back wheels.

5. Why does the automobile play an important part in the economic development in many countries?
The automobile plays an important part in the economic development of many countries because it can move along roads unprovided with rails, thereby replacing other means of transportation and communication. It has become a decisive factor in economic development.

Переведем слова и выражения:
1. In 1871 together with Augustus Ritter organized a "механическая мастерская" in Mannheim. - In 1871 together with Augustus Ritter organized a "mechanical workshop" in Mannheim.
2. Benz's car had three metal wheels. It was set in motion by the four-cycle "бензиновый двигатель" placed between two back wheels. - Benz's car had three metal wheels. It was set in motion by the four-cycle "gasoline engine" placed between two back wheels.
3. In 1882 I organized the "совместное предприятие" "Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim", but in 1883 I left it. - In 1882 I organized the "joint venture" "Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim", but in 1883 I left it.
4. In short, the automobile is a "средство" well adapted for ordinary road conditions. - In short, the automobile is a "means" well adapted for ordinary road conditions.

Дополним предложения:
1) An automobile means "a self-moving vehicle".
2) The role and importance of an automobile arise from the fact that it can "move along roads unprovided with rails".
3) The automobile is a vehicle "well adapted for ordinary road conditions".
4) The automobile has become "a decisive factor" in the economic "development of many countries".
5) In some countries where automobiles are found in millions they are playing "a most important part" in the "solution of many problems of transport".

Правильный перевод следующих слов:
разрабатывать - develop
состоять из - consist of
автомобиль - automobile
расчёт - calculation
означать - mean
важность - importance
средство - means
двигать - move
возникать из - arise from
с тех пор - since then
брать - take
обеспечивать - provide
переставать - cease
сам - self
главным образом - mainly
роскошь - luxury
транспортное средство - vehicle
различаться - differ