1. He sat in a comfortable armchair (smoke) a cigarette. 2. (put) aside the newspaper, she raised her eyes at me.
3. We watched the delegation (show) into the hall.
4. (visit) the museum before, I knew my way easily.
5. (rise), THE SECRETARY PUT DOWN THE NEWSPAPER.
6. ( stop) before the traffic lights, he saw to his surprise it was almost 8 o’clock.
7. (work) as a taxi driver for 20 year, he knew every little corner of the town.
8. She stayed (lock) in her room, (refuse) to come downstairs.
9. The boy on the fence looked like a swallow, (perch) on the telephone wire.
10. They went out as they had come, (see) by no one on the way.
11. He looked at the scene (shake).
12. He introduced me to a friend, recently (arrive) after a cruise around the world.
13. (reject) by the editorial board, the story was returned to the author for revision.
14. (wait) in the reception room, he thought over what he would say when he was asked into the office.
15. They reached the peak at dusk, (leave) their camp with the first light.
16. They put up for the night a temporary camp, (leave) it at dawn.
17. (write) in an archaic language, the book was difficult to read.

1. He sat in a comfortable armchair smoking a cigarette.
- In this sentence, the verb "sat" is describing the action of someone sitting down in a comfortable armchair. The phrase "smoke a cigarette" is describing what he was doing while sitting in the armchair.

2. She put aside the newspaper, she raised her eyes at me.
- The verb "put" is describing the action of someone moving something to the side. In this case, "aside" is specifying where the newspaper was moved. The phrase "raised her eyes at me" is describing what she did after putting the newspaper aside.

3. We watched the delegation being show into the hall.
- The verb "watched" is describing the action of us observing something. In this case, we are observing the delegation being shown into the hall. The verb "show" is in the passive form, indicating that someone else is doing the action of showing the delegation into the hall.

4. Having visited the museum before, I knew my way easily.
- The phrase "having visited" is describing an action that happened in the past. It is indicating that the speaker had already visited the museum before. The verb "knew" is describing the action of the speaker being familiar with their way because of their previous visit.

5. Rising, the secretary put down the newspaper.
- The word "rising" is describing the action of the secretary getting up from their seat. The verb "put down" is describing the action of the secretary placing the newspaper somewhere, indicating that they were no longer reading it.

6. Stopping before the traffic lights, he saw to his surprise it was almost 8 o'clock.
- The verb "stopping" is describing the action of someone coming to a halt. In this case, they stopped before the traffic lights. The phrase "to his surprise" is indicating that he was surprised by what he saw.

7. Having worked as a taxi driver for 20 years, he knew every little corner of the town.
- The phrase "having worked" is describing an action that happened in the past. It indicates that the person had been a taxi driver for 20 years. The verb "knew" is describing the action of the person being familiar with every little corner of the town because of their experience as a taxi driver.

8. She stayed locked in her room, refusing to come downstairs.
- The verb "stayed" is describing the action of someone remaining in a certain location. In this case, she stayed in her room. The word "locked" is describing the state of her room, indicating that it was locked. The verb "refusing" is describing the action of her not wanting to come downstairs.

9. The boy on the fence looked like a swallow perched on the telephone wire.
- The verb "looked" is describing the action of someone observing something. In this case, the boy looked like a swallow. The word "perched" is describing the state of the boy on the fence, indicating that he was sitting there.

10. They went out as they had come, unseen by anyone on the way.
- The verb "went out" is describing the action of someone leaving a certain location. In this case, they went out. The phrase "as they had come" is indicating that they left in the same way as they had arrived. The word "unseen" is describing the state of them not being seen by anyone on the way.

11. He looked at the scene shaken.
- The verb "looked" is describing the action of someone observing something. In this case, he looked at the scene. The word "shaken" is describing the state of him being emotionally affected or disturbed by what he saw.

12. He introduced me to a friend, who had recently arrived after a cruise around the world.
- The verb "introduced" is describing the action of someone presenting someone else to another person. In this case, he introduced me to a friend. The phrase "who had recently arrived" is describing an action that happened in the past. It indicates that the friend had arrived recently after a cruise around the world.

13. Rejected by the editorial board, the story was returned to the author for revision.
- The verb "rejected" is describing the action of someone not accepting or approving something. In this case, the story was rejected by the editorial board. The word "returned" is describing the action of someone giving something back. In this case, the story was returned to the author.

14. Waiting in the reception room, he thought over what he would say when he was asked into the office.
- The verb "waiting" is describing the action of someone staying in a certain location. In this case, he was waiting in the reception room. The phrase "thought over" is describing the action of him considering or reflecting on something. In this case, he thought over what he would say.

15. They reached the peak at dusk, leaving their camp with the first light.
- The verb "reached" is describing the action of someone arriving at a certain location. In this case, they reached the peak. The phrase "at dusk" is indicating the time when they reached the peak. The verb "leaving" is describing the action of them departing from their camp.

16. They put up a temporary camp for the night, leaving it at dawn.
- The phrase "put up" is describing the action of someone setting up or establishing something. In this case, they put up a temporary camp for the night. The word "leaving" is describing the action of them departing from the camp. The phrase "at dawn" is specifying the time when they left.

17. Written in an archaic language, the book was difficult to read.
- The verb "written" is describing the action of someone writing something. In this case, the book was written in an archaic language. The word "difficult" is describing the state of the book, indicating that it was not easy to read.