1 GRAMMAR present perfect + for / since, present perfect continuous a) Write the words and phrases from the list in the correct column.​

Sure, let's start with a brief explanation of the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses.

The present perfect tense is used to talk about past actions or experiences that have a connection to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have/has" followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example: "I have seen that movie before."

On the other hand, the present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing activity that started in the past and is still happening. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have/has been" followed by the present participle of the main verb. For example: "She has been studying for three hours."

Now let's move on to your question, which is about categorizing words and phrases related to the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses.

Here is the list of words and phrases to be categorized:

- this morning
- since Tuesday
- all week
- recently
- for two hours
- just now
- since I was born
- always
- for ages
- since last year
- since breakfast
- lately

To categorize these words and phrases, we need to determine whether they are more suitable for the present perfect or present perfect continuous tense.

1. "this morning" - Use: present perfect continuous
Explanation: "This morning" refers to a specific time period in the present, so it is better suited for the present perfect continuous tense. Example: "I have been studying this morning."

2. "since Tuesday" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Since Tuesday" indicates the starting point of an action that has continued until now, which is the characteristic of the present perfect tense. Example: "I have been studying since Tuesday."

3. "all week" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "All week" implies that the action has been happening continuously throughout the entire week, making it suitable for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have studied all week."

4. "recently" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Recently" indicates a time frame that has an impact on the present, making it appropriate for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have studied recently."

5. "for two hours" - Use: present perfect continuous
Explanation: "For two hours" shows the duration of an ongoing activity, making it more fitting for the present perfect continuous tense. Example: "I have been studying for two hours."

6. "just now" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Just now" refers to a recent moment in the past that connects to the present, so it is better suited for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have just studied."

7. "since I was born" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Since I was born" indicates an action that started at a specific point in the past and continued until now, making it suitable for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have studied since I was born."

8. "always" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Always" suggests that the action has been a continuous habit throughout a person's life, making it appropriate for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have always studied."

9. "for ages" - Use: present perfect continuous
Explanation: "For ages" implies a long duration of an ongoing activity, making it more fitting for the present perfect continuous tense. Example: "I have been studying for ages."

10. "since last year" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Since last year" marks the starting point of an action that continues until the present, which is characteristic of the present perfect tense. Example: "I have studied since last year."

11. "since breakfast" - Use: present perfect continuous
Explanation: "Since breakfast" indicates the starting point of an activity that is still ongoing, making it suitable for the present perfect continuous tense. Example: "I have been studying since breakfast."

12. "lately" - Use: present perfect
Explanation: "Lately" refers to a recent period of time with an influence on the present, making it appropriate for the present perfect tense. Example: "I have studied lately."

I hope this detailed explanation and step-by-step categorization helped you understand better how to use the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses with different words and phrases. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!