1.Complete the sentences with the verbs in the past. go make be meet have get move not buy travel decide see become

a) I last him when I in Cairo in 1991.
b) They a month ago and married yesterday.

c) When he famous, he a lot of new friends.
d) We shopping on Saturday but we much.
e) She some time off and around Asia.
f) I to sell my house and then I to Australia.
2.Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms.
1 He tennis when he his arm. (play / hurt)
2 Who you to when I you? (talk / see)
3 Mandy me while I dinner. (call / eat)
4 I a bath when the doctor . (have / come)
5 While they , they lots of new friends. (travel / make)
6 Jack a new job when he the lottery. (look for / win)
3.Underline the correct words.
I The last time they spoke to Marina she was working/worked in a bar.
2 The teacher explained the exercise to us but we weren't listening/ didn’t listen.
3 While I was shopping did anybody call/ called me?
4 It started/ was starting to rain while we were playing football.
5 My mobile phone rang while I was cooking/ cooked.
6 I fell / was falling asleep while I was watching TV.
7 Were you doing something important when I phoned/ was phoning you?
8 I didn’t 't go out/ wasn’t going out last night because I was studying.
4.Complete the sentences. Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives.
cheap unhealthy bad polluted big beautiful fast long
1 The population of the world is than it was ten years ago.
2 Large cities are than they were in the past.
3 Travelling by bus is than travelling by plane.
4 The cheetah is one of animals in the world.
5 The Amazon River is than the Nile.
6 What’s place you’ve ever seen?
7 Junk food is thing you can eat.
8. It's programme, I've ever watched.
5.Underline the correct Answer A,B,C.
1. You need a special visa, but I'm not certain.
a) will b) are going to c) might
2. I come to the lesson because I have to work late
a) will b) won’t c) might
3. A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: I'm not sure. We go to the seafood restaurant.
a) might b) will c) won't
4. I watch a comedy tonight.
a) might b) won’t c) am going to
5 A: Will that cafe on Wardour Street be open tomorrow?
B: I don't know. It __ be.
a) will b) won't c) might
6. I invite about 20 people to the party.
a) might not b) will c) am going to
7. When you see the doctor?
a) will not b) are going to c) might not
8 A: Do we need to buy any ingredients for this recipe?
B: Maybe. We __ have enough garlic. Can you check?
a) won't b) might not c) will
9 A: You know Melissa's a vegetarian, don't you?
B: OK, I __ cook meat.
a) won't b) will c) may
10 A: Are you going to that new bar before you leave town?
B: I don't know. I hope so, but we __ have time.
a) won't b) will c) may not
6. Underline the correct words.
1. I must / have to get up early tomorrow. (necessary)
2.I think you should/ must change your job. (advice)
3. You mustn’t/ don’t have to smoke here. There is a sign. (prohibited)
4.You should/ shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening. It’ll keep you awake. (advice)
5. Don’t worry. You don’t have to/ mustn’t do it again. (not necessary)
6. If you are under eighteen, you don’t have to/ mustn’t drive a car. (not possible)
7. She should/shouldn’t relax more. She’s very stressed. (advice)
8. You have to/must wear a uniform if you are a policeman. (necessary)

1. had

2. went

3. swam

4. ran

5. met

6. ate, drank

7. slept, was

Объяснение:

a) I met him when I was in Cairo in 1991. (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "meet" is in the past simple tense because the action of meeting him occurred at a specific time in the past (1991).

b) They got married a month ago and (they) had (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "get" is in the past simple tense because the action of getting married happened in the past. The verb "have" is in the past simple tense because the action of having a wedding also happened in the past.

c) When he was famous, he made (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "be" is in the past simple tense because it indicates a past state of being famous. The verb "make" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of making new friends, which happened in the past.

d) We went shopping on Saturday but we didn't buy (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "go" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of going shopping, which happened in the past. The verb "not buy" is in the negative form of the past simple tense because it indicates that we did not make any purchases.

e) She took some time off and traveled (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "take" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of taking time off, which happened in the past. The verb "travel" is in the past simple tense because it indicates the action of traveling, which also happened in the past.

f) I decided to sell my house and then I moved to Australia (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "decide" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of making the decision in the past. The verb "sell" is in the base form because it follows the auxiliary verb "decide." The verb "move" is in the past simple tense because it indicates the action of moving to Australia, which happened in the past.

2. Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms.

1. He hurt his arm while he was playing tennis. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "play" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of playing tennis. The verb "hurt" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of injuring his arm.

2. Who did you talk to when I saw you? (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "talk" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of having a conversation, which happened in the past. The verb "see" is also in the past simple tense because it indicates the action of seeing you.

3. Mandy called me while I was eating dinner. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "call" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of Mandy making a phone call. The verb "eat" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of having dinner.

4. I was having a bath when the doctor came. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "have" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of taking a bath. The verb "come" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of the doctor arriving.

5. While they were traveling, they made lots of new friends. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "travel" is in the past continuous tense because it refers to the ongoing action of traveling. The verb "make" is in the past simple tense because it indicates the action of making new friends.

6. Jack was looking for a new job when he won the lottery. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "look for" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of searching for a new job. The verb "win" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of winning the lottery.

3. Underline the correct words.

1. The last time they spoke to Marina, she was working in a bar. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "work" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of Marina's job in the past.

2. The teacher explained the exercise to us, but we weren't listening. (past simple tense)
Explanation: The verb "explain" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of the teacher providing an explanation. The verb "listen" is in the negative form of the past simple tense because it indicates the action of not paying attention.

3. While I was shopping, did anybody call me? (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "shop" is in the past continuous tense because it refers to the ongoing action of shopping. The verb "call" is in the past simple tense because it asks whether anyone made a phone call.

4. It started to rain while we were playing football. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "start" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of the rain beginning. The verb "play" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of playing football.

5. My mobile phone rang while I was cooking. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "ring" is in the past simple tense because it refers to the action of the phone making a sound. The verb "cook" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of preparing a meal.

6. I was falling asleep while I was watching TV. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "fall asleep" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of the person gradually losing consciousness. The verb "watch" is also in the past continuous tense because it refers to the ongoing action of watching TV.

7. Were you doing something important when I was phoning you? (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "phone" is in the past continuous tense because it indicates the ongoing action of making a phone call. The verb "do" is also in the past continuous tense because it refers to the ongoing action of doing something important.

8. I didn’t go out last night because I was studying. (past continuous tense)
Explanation: The verb "go out" is in the past simple tense because it indicates the action of not leaving home. The verb "study" is in the past continuous tense because it refers to the ongoing action of learning.

4. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives.

1. The population of the world is bigger than it was ten years ago. (comparative form)
Explanation: The adjective "big" is used in the comparative form because it compares the population now to its size in the past.

2. Large cities are bigger than they were in the past. (comparative form)
Explanation: The adjective "big" is used in the comparative form to compare the size of large cities now to their size in the past.

3. Travelling by bus is cheaper than travelling by plane. (comparative form)
Explanation: The adjective "cheap" is used in the comparative form because it compares the cost of traveling by bus to traveling by plane.

4. The cheetah is one of the fastest animals in the world. (superlative form)
Explanation: The adjective "fast" is used in the superlative form because it states that the cheetah is one of the animals with the highest speed in the world.

5. The Amazon River is longer than the Nile. (comparative form)
Explanation: The adjective "long" is used in the comparative form because it compares the length of the Amazon River to the length of the Nile.

6. What’s the most beautiful place you’ve ever seen? (superlative form)
Explanation: The adjective "beautiful" is used in the superlative form because it asks for the most beautiful place from all the places seen.

7. Junk food is the worst thing you can eat. (superlative form)
Explanation: The adjective "bad" is used in the superlative form as the worst thing to eat refers to the most bad option.

8. It's the most interesting programme I've ever watched. (superlative form)
Explanation: The adjective "interesting" is used in the superlative form as it expresses the highest level of interest compared to other programs watched.

5. Underline the correct Answer A,B,C.

1. You need a special visa, but I'm not certain. (Answer A) will
Explanation: The modal verb "will" is used to express future likelihood or certainty.

2. I won't come to the lesson because I have to work late. (Answer B) won’t
Explanation: The modal verb "won't" is used to express future non-action or negation.

3. A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: I'm not sure. We might go to the seafood restaurant. (Answer A) might
Explanation: The modal verb "might" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

4. I might watch a comedy tonight. (Answer A) might
Explanation: The modal verb "might" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

5. A: Will that cafe on Wardour Street be open tomorrow?
B: I don't know. It might be. (Answer C) might
Explanation: The modal verb "might" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

6. I might invite about 20 people to the party. (Answer C) might
Explanation: The modal verb "might" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

7. When will you see the doctor? (Answer A) will
Explanation: The modal verb "will" is used to express future action or intention.

8. A: Do we need to buy any ingredients for this recipe?
B: Maybe. We might not have enough garlic. Can you check? (Answer B) might not
Explanation: The modal verb "might not" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

9. A: You know Melissa's a vegetarian, don't you?
B: Okay, I won't cook meat. (Answer B) won't
Explanation: The modal verb "won't" is used to express future non-action or negation.

10. A: Are you going to that new bar before you leave town?
B: I don't know. I hope so, but we might not have time. (Answer C) might not
Explanation: The modal verb "might not" is used to express future possibility or uncertainty.

6. Underline the correct words.

1. I have to get up early tomorrow. (Answer must)
Explanation: "Must" is used to express necessity or obligation.

2. I think you should change your job. (Answer should)
Explanation: "Should" is used to make suggestions or give advice.

3. You mustn’t smoke here. There is a sign. (Answer mustn't)
Explanation: "Mustn't" is used to express prohibition or something that is not allowed.

4. You shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening. It’ll keep you awake. (Answer shouldn't)
Explanation: "Shouldn't" is used to give advice or state that something is not recommended.

5. Don’t worry. You don’t have to do it again. (Answer don't have to)
Explanation: "Don't have to" is used to express that something is not necessary or not required.

6. If you are under eighteen, you don't have to drive a car. (Answer don't have to)
Explanation: "Don't have to" is used to express that something is not necessary or not required.

7. She should relax more. She's very stressed. (Answer should)
Explanation: "Should" is used to make suggestions or give advice.

8. You have to wear a uniform if you are a policeman. (Answer have to)
Explanation: "Have to" is used to express obligation or something that is required.