1 Complete the definitions using the words in the box. survive, endangered, extinct, green, countryside, litter, fumes, pollution, farmland, 1. If you you continue to exist in spite of difficulties.
2 If a species is. possibility that it could disappear. there is a is made of the
3 The. natural areas outside towns and cities. up
4 Cars produce. gases that damage the environment.
5 If you are. the environment and try to help protect it. which are » you care about
6 The areas where plants are grown and animals are raised for food are known as.
7 If an animal becomes. disappears forever from the world.
8 Chemicals that damage the environment are known generally as.

1. If you survive, you continue to exist in spite of difficulties.

Explanation:

When we talk about surviving, we mean that someone or something is able to continue living or existing despite facing challenges or problems. This can refer to individuals or even entire species that manage to overcome difficulties and keep going.

Example: Despite the harsh weather conditions, the hikers were able to survive and reach the mountain peak.

2. If a species is endangered, there is a possibility that it could disappear.

Explanation:

When a species is considered endangered, it means that it is at risk of becoming extinct, meaning that it may no longer exist in the future. This usually happens when there are very few individuals of that species left or when its habitat is being destroyed.

Example: The giant panda is an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching.

3. The countryside is natural areas outside towns and cities.

Explanation:

The countryside refers to the rural areas or natural landscapes that are located outside of urbanized regions, such as towns and cities. These areas are usually characterized by open fields, farms, forests, and less human development compared to urban areas.

Example: During the summer, many city dwellers escape to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.

4. Cars produce fumes that damage the environment.

Explanation:

When cars burn fuel, they produce harmful gases called fumes or emissions. These fumes contain pollutants like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide, which contribute to air pollution and can harm both the environment and human health.

Example: It is important to reduce car usage and improve public transportation to decrease the amount of fumes released into the atmosphere.

5. If you are green, you care about the environment and try to help protect it.

Explanation:

Being green refers to adopting an environmentally-friendly lifestyle and actively taking steps to protect and conserve the environment. This can involve actions such as recycling, reducing waste, using renewable energy sources, and supporting conservation efforts.

Example: Sarah is very green-conscious and always carries a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to reduce plastic waste.

6. The areas where plants are grown and animals are raised for food are known as farmland.

Explanation:

Farmland refers to the agricultural areas where crops are cultivated and animals are raised for food production. These areas are specifically dedicated to agriculture and provide a source of food for human consumption.

Example: The fertile farmland in this region supports a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, and soybeans.

7. If an animal becomes extinct, it disappears forever from the world.

Explanation:

When an animal becomes extinct, it means that there are no living individuals of that species remaining on Earth. Extinction occurs when a species fails to adapt to its changing environment, faces habitat loss, or suffers from human activities such as hunting or pollution.

Example: The dodo bird, native to Mauritius, became extinct in the 17th century due to hunting and habitat destruction.

8. Chemicals that damage the environment are known generally as pollution.

Explanation:

Pollution refers to the contamination or introduction of harmful substances into the environment. It can be caused by various sources, including industrial activities, vehicle emissions, improper waste disposal, or the use of chemicals that have adverse effects on ecosystems and human health.

Example: The pollution from the factory was causing serious harm to the nearby river, resulting in a decline in fish populations.

By understanding these definitions, we can better grasp the importance of environmental conservation, the impacts of human activities on the planet, and the need for sustainable practices to ensure the survival of species and protection of our ecosystems.