cos(ψ - 60°) = cos(ψ)*cos(60°) + sin(ψ)*sin(60°) = V,
sin(ψ) = 1/3,
cos(60°) = 1/2,
т.к. 90°<ψ<180°, то cos(ψ) < 0, и
cos²(ψ) = 1 - sin²(ψ) = 1 - (1/3)² = 1 - (1/9) = 8/9,
cos(ψ) = -√(8/9) = -2*(√2)/3,
sin(60°) = (√3)/2,
V = ( -2*(√2)/3 )*(1/2) + (1/3)*(√3)/2 = -(√2)/3 + (√3)/6 = ( √3 - 2√2)/6.
ответ. 3).
cos(ψ - 60°) = cos(ψ)*cos(60°) + sin(ψ)*sin(60°) = V,
sin(ψ) = 1/3,
cos(60°) = 1/2,
т.к. 90°<ψ<180°, то cos(ψ) < 0, и
cos²(ψ) = 1 - sin²(ψ) = 1 - (1/3)² = 1 - (1/9) = 8/9,
cos(ψ) = -√(8/9) = -2*(√2)/3,
sin(60°) = (√3)/2,
V = ( -2*(√2)/3 )*(1/2) + (1/3)*(√3)/2 = -(√2)/3 + (√3)/6 = ( √3 - 2√2)/6.
ответ. 3).