Дано:
F₁ = 20 кН
F₂ = 30 кН
F₃ = 15 кН
F₄ = 25 кН
α = 30°
β = 60°
γ = 90°
φ = 180°
Rₓ - ?
Rₓ = F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ + F₄ₓ
F₁ₓ = F₁*cosφ = F₁*cos180° = -F₁
F₂ₓ = F₂*cos(π - α) = -F₂*cosα = -F₂*cos30°
F₃ₓ = F₃*cosγ = F₃*cos90° = 0
F₄ₓ = F₄*cosβ = F₄*cos60°
Rₓ = -F₁ + (-F₂*cos30°) + 0 + F₄*cos60° = -20 - 30*(√3/2) + 25*(1/2) = -20 - 15√3 + 12,5 = -7,5 - 15√3 = -7,5*(1 + 2√3) ≈ -7,5*(1 + 2*1,73) ≈ -7,5*4,46 ≈ -33,45 кН
ответ: -33,45 кН.
Дано:
F₁ = 20 кН
F₂ = 30 кН
F₃ = 15 кН
F₄ = 25 кН
α = 30°
β = 60°
γ = 90°
φ = 180°
Rₓ - ?
Rₓ = F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ + F₄ₓ
F₁ₓ = F₁*cosφ = F₁*cos180° = -F₁
F₂ₓ = F₂*cos(π - α) = -F₂*cosα = -F₂*cos30°
F₃ₓ = F₃*cosγ = F₃*cos90° = 0
F₄ₓ = F₄*cosβ = F₄*cos60°
Rₓ = -F₁ + (-F₂*cos30°) + 0 + F₄*cos60° = -20 - 30*(√3/2) + 25*(1/2) = -20 - 15√3 + 12,5 = -7,5 - 15√3 = -7,5*(1 + 2√3) ≈ -7,5*(1 + 2*1,73) ≈ -7,5*4,46 ≈ -33,45 кН
ответ: -33,45 кН.