1)CH3-CH-CH3->CH2=CH-CH3+H2O(катализаторH2SO4)
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OH
C3H4+H2O->CH3-CH2-COH
2)2CH4->C2H2+3H2
C2H2+2HBr->CHBr2-CH3
CHBr2+2KOH->C2H2+2KBr+2H2O
C2H2+HCl->CHCl=CH2
3)
CaC2+2H2O->C2H2+Ca(OH)2
C2H2+H2->C2H4
C2H4+H2->C2H6
C2H6+Cl2->C2H5Cl+HCl
2C2H5Cl+2Na->C4H10+2NaCl
C4H10->CH3-CH-CH3(катализатор AlCl3)
CH3
Cl
CH3-C-CH3+Cl2->CH3-C-CH3+HCl
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CH3 CH3
2C8H18+25O2->16CO2+18H2O
1)CH3-CH-CH3->CH2=CH-CH3+H2O(катализаторH2SO4)
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OH
C3H4+H2O->CH3-CH2-COH
2)2CH4->C2H2+3H2
C2H2+2HBr->CHBr2-CH3
CHBr2+2KOH->C2H2+2KBr+2H2O
C2H2+HCl->CHCl=CH2
3)
CaC2+2H2O->C2H2+Ca(OH)2
C2H2+H2->C2H4
C2H4+H2->C2H6
C2H6+Cl2->C2H5Cl+HCl
2C2H5Cl+2Na->C4H10+2NaCl
C4H10->CH3-CH-CH3(катализатор AlCl3)
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CH3
Cl
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CH3-C-CH3+Cl2->CH3-C-CH3+HCl
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CH3 CH3
2C8H18+25O2->16CO2+18H2O