W skirt? in our
la?
to kn
28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.
1 They asked me my address.
I was asked my address.
2 Someone told us a thrilling story.
3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.
4 He told me nothing.
5 They have not asked us any questions.
6 They have never told him about their life.
7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get
ready for the answer.
8 She won't tell us the truth.
9 They never ask the age.
10 He let the dog in.
11 They will change the date of the meeting.
28.2 Переделайте предложения в Passive Voice.
1 They asked me my address.
I was asked my address.
2 Someone told us a thrilling story.
3 Our uncle showed us some interesting pictures.
4 He told me nothing.
5 They have not asked us any questions.
6 They have never told him about their life.
7 The teacher didn't give me enough time to get
ready for the answer.
8 She won't tell us the truth.
9 They never ask the age.
10 He let the dog in.
11 They will change the date of the meeting.
2 We were told a thrilling story.
3 We were showed some interesting pictures by our uncle.
4 I was told nothing by him.
5 We have not been asked any questions.
6 He has never been told about their life.
7 I wasn't given enough time by the teacher to get ready for the answer.
8 We won't be told the truth by her.
9 Age is never asked.
10 The dog was allowed by him to come in.
11 The date of the meeting will be changed.
Объяснение:
Страдательный залог применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.
Используется для:
1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.
2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.
3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.
4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.
5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.
6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.
7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York. Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.
8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.
9. Когда подлежащее не выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.
Общая формула: PV = (be) + PP – Страдательный залог образуется глаголом to be в различных формах и причастием времени от смыслового глагола.
Для описания наступления события вместо глагола be может использоваться get:
He got knocked down by the boxer. Он был нокаутирован боксёром.
Для описания действий, выполненных для кого-то (Causative Form), вместо be используется have:
I had my car serviced by a highly qualified mechanic yesterday. Вчера моя машина была обслужена высококвалифицированным механиком.