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Great Britain (official name -the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is situated on two large islands, the larger of which is Great Britain, the smaller is Ireland. In addition to these two islands Great Britain includes over five hundred small islands. The total area of Great Britain is 240,000 sq. kms. its population 56,000,000 people.In the north-west and west the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the
Irish Sea, in the east – by the North Sea. The island of Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel. Northern Ireland, which is a part of Great Britain and which is situated on the island of Ireland, is separated from Great Britain by the North Channel.
The island of Great Britain is divided into two parts: mountainous (in the north and west of the island) and lowland (in the south and east). There are no very long
rivers in Great Britain. The most important rivers are the Thames (the deepest) and the Severn (the longest). The rivers seldom freeze in winter. Due to the moderating
influence of the sea Great Britain has an insular climate, rather humid and mild, with-out striking discrepancy between seasons.
Great Britain consists of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Administratively Great Britain is divided into 55 counties. The biggest cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool,Manchester, Edinburgh, and Cardiff.
Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. Officially the head of state is the Queen (or the King). However, the power of the Queen in Great Britain is no absolute. She acts only on the advice of the ministers and Parliament.
Parliament in Great Britain has existed since 1265 and is the eldest Parliament in the world. It consists of two Houses -the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords consists of 1000 peers who are not elected by the people. The House of Commons is a nation-wide representative body which is electe by the people at a general election, within 5 years of the last election. After the
general election the Queen appoints the head of the government the Prime Minister. As a rule the Prime Minister is the leader of the party that has won the election. The Prime Minister appoints the ministers to make up the government.
There are two main political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative party an the Labour party.
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Great Britain is a highly-developed industrial country. The main fields of Britis industry are machine-building, ship-building, metallurgy, and electronics.
To the northwest and west of the country, Great Britain is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. On the eastern side, it is bordered by the North Sea. Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel. Northern Ireland, which is part of Great Britain, is situated on the island of Ireland and is separated from Great Britain by the North Channel.
The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts: mountainous in the north and west, and lowland in the south and east. Great Britain does not have very long rivers, but the most important ones are the Thames, which is the deepest, and the Severn, which is the longest. These rivers rarely freeze in winter. Due to the moderating influence of the surrounding sea, Great Britain has an insular climate that is rather humid and mild, without significant differences between seasons.
Great Britain is made up of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Administratively, it is divided into 55 counties. The largest cities in Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Cardiff.
Politically, Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. The head of state is officially the Queen or King, but their power is not absolute. The Queen acts on the advice of the ministers and Parliament. The Parliament of Great Britain has been in existence since 1265 and is the oldest Parliament in the world. It consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of 1000 peers who are not elected by the people. On the other hand, the House of Commons is a representative body elected by the people during a general election, which takes place within 5 years of the previous election. After the general election, the Queen appoints the head of the government, known as the Prime Minister. Usually, the Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that has won the election. The Prime Minister then appoints ministers to form the government.
In Great Britain, there are two main political parties: the Conservative party and the Labour party. These parties represent different ideologies and compete for power during elections.
Great Britain is a highly-developed industrial country. The main industries in Britain include machine-building, ship-building, metallurgy, and electronics. These sectors contribute significantly to the country's economy and overall development.