Текст: Most cities and towns in the UK put on a pantomime at Christmas time. The most popular pantomimes are comedy versions of traditional children's stories, such as Cinderella, Aladdin, Snow White and Jack and the Beanstalk. It's the classic family entertainment at this time of year and it's often a child's first experience of theatre. The pantomime season is short. It runs from the middle of December until after New Year. Pantomimes have a strong story line in which good fights against bad. But good always wins in the end. Typical characters include: the pantomime Dame an older woman) a 'bad' character the Principal Boy a pantomime horse or cow. a 'good' character A man plays the part of the Dame. A girl plays the Principal Boy. Two actors play the pantomime horse or cow - one plays the front half and the other plays the back half. (Yes, it's completely crazy!) There is always audience participation. The children especially love to join in, and they boo and hiss when a bad character comes on stage. They warn the good characters when the villain is near (they shout, 'He's behind you!). And they argue with the Dame or with other comic characters. Let's take the example of Cinderella. The Dame - played by a man, remember - is Cinderella's stepmother. She makes Cinderella do all the housework while her own daughters, the Ugly Sisters, do nothing. The Principal Bay - played by a woman, remember - is Prince Charming, who falls in love with Cinderella. Men always play the part of the Ugly Sisters. They are the main comic characters, and the audience loves to argue with them. One of the Ugly Sisters says something like: 'I'm much more beautiful than Cinderella.' The audience shouts: 'Oh no you're not!' The Ugly Sister shouts back 'Oh yes I am!' The audience shouts back: 'Oh no you're nott' And so it goes on. There are always songs and jokes in pantomimes. While the stories are traditional, the songs can be pop songs with new words, and the jokes are topical and often better understood by the adults in the audience. Slapstick humour (comic acting where the actors hit each other, fall over, etc.) is an important part of pantomime. For example, the Ugly Sisters push each other to get to the Prince: pantomime horses and cows push and kick people to make them fall over. Television personalities, comedians, actors and pop stars often appear in pantomimes, as this brings in big audiences and makes everything funnier. Everyone enjoys seeing a celebrity do something silly! соч