Сделать ответить на вопросы : . a)the beginning of telemedicine in kazakhstan b) an example of a patient and a doctor using a telemedicine c) two special healthcare problems in d) how the network is connected e) kazakhstan's international position with f)telemedicine in kazakhstan since 2003 g) an example of telemedicine telemedicine in kazakhstan. a doctor on the screen. the patient is very worried. he has a problem with his heart. a doctor in astana is listening to his heart - the doctor is a heart specialist . but the patient and the doctor are not in the same room or even in the same building. the doctor is in a big hospital, and the patient is 200 kilometres away in telemedicine centre . the patient can see the doctor on a screen and talk to him . the doctor can see and talk to the patient and the health worker who is with the patient. the health worker is pressing something against the patient's chest . it is a tele-stethoscope. this instrument allows the doctor to hear the patient's heart 200 kilometres away . the doctor tells the health worker what to do, and he gives the correct pills. the patient will be ok. the telemedicine centre is not far from the patient's home . if there wasn't a telemedicine centre ,he would have a long and difficult journey to see a heart specialist . the answer to a problem. telemedicine is a modem technology that is especially important for kazakhstan. if kazakhstan was a smaller country , nobody would be very far from a hospital. but kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world , and about 40% of the people live a long way from cities , hospitals and specialist doctors. another problem is transport . in winter people can't always thavel easily . telemedicine helps to answer these problems. the government began setting up a telemedicine network in 2003 . by 2011, there were 150 telemedicine centres. they helped more than 10,000 patients each year . there were also mobile centres on three trains which travelled around the country and helped many more people . these centres and mobile trains are connected with the coutry's central hospital . they can also get advice from experts in foreign hospitals. network need a way to connect all the users . kazakhstan telephone network cannot cover the whole country , so the telemedicine network uses a satellite neanrly 36,000 kilometers above the ground. telemedicine is improving healthcare all over the world . in the use of telemedicine far from cities , kazakhstan is the leader in asia
a)The beginning of telemedicine in Kazakhstan dated 2003 when the government of Kazakhstan began setting up a telemedicine network.
b) An example of a patient and a doctor using a telemedicine network:
The doctor is in a big hospital, and the patient is 200 kilometres away in telemedicine centre. The patient can see the doctor on a screen and talk to him . The doctor can see and talk to the patient and the health worker who is with the patient.
The health worker is pressing something against the patient's chest . It is a tele-stethoscope. This instrument allows the doctor to hear the patient's heart 200 kilometres away . The doctor tells the health worker what to do, and he gives the correct pills. The patient will be OK.
c) First problem is the size of Kazakhstan. It is very big and about 40% of the people live a long way from cities, hospitals and specialist doctors. Second problem is transport. In winter people can't always travel easily.
d) Kazakhstan telephone network cannot cover the whole country, so the telemedicine network uses a satellite nearly 36,000 kilometers above the ground.
e) kazakhstan's international position with telemedicine: Kazakhstan is the leader in Asia.
f)Telemedicine in Kazakhstan since 2003 has been developed remarkably. For example, by 2011 there were 150 telemedicine centres.
g) An example of telemedicine technology is a tele-stethoscope.