с английским
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму страдательного залога.
I`m glad you`ve all come to visit our college. I hope that many of you will enter it next year.
First, let`s visit some of our classrooms. In this room students (teach) ___ French. At Greenville
College, we believe that all students should (teach) ___ to speak a foreign language.
The students in the next room are studying history. History classes are usually very lively, but
today the students (give) ___ an examination.
This room is a science classroom. You can stay for a while and listen. I`m sure many interesting
ideas (discuss) ___ right now.
In a little while, we are going to see the cafeteria where all the school food (prepare) ___ . We
believe that young people should (feed) ___ good food. That`s why we `ve planted the vegetable
garden you see next to the cafeteria. The vegetables, that our students are eating today (grow)
___ in our garden.
The next stop of the tour will be the college hospital. It (build) ___ last year and is the school`s
most modern building. Patients at the college hospital (take) ___ care of by excellent nurses and
doctors who (train) ___ at the best universities.
Students from Greenville College are well prepared for life. Many of our former students (hire)
___ by big companies where they (give) ___ good jobs.
We hope you`ve enjoyed your tour of Greenville College.
TO BE GOING TO и WILL
First, let's visit some of our classrooms. In this room, students are taught (teach) French. At Greenville College, we believe that all students should be taught (teach) to speak a foreign language.
The students in the next room are studying history. History classes are usually very lively, but today the students are being given (give) an examination.
This room is a science classroom. You can stay for a while and listen. I'm sure many interesting ideas are being discussed (discuss) right now.
In a little while, we are going to see the cafeteria where all the school food is prepared (prepare). We believe that young people should be fed (feed) good food. That's why we've planted the vegetable garden you see next to the cafeteria. The vegetables that our students are eating today were grown (grow) in our garden.
The next stop of the tour will be the college hospital. It was built (build) last year and is the school's most modern building. Patients at the college hospital are taken care of (take) by excellent nurses and doctors who were trained (train) at the best universities.
Students from Greenville College are well prepared for life. Many of our former students have been hired (hire) by big companies, where they are given (give) good jobs.
We hope you've enjoyed your tour of Greenville College.
In the given sentences, we are using the passive voice (stative verb) to emphasize the action being done to the subjects instead of the subjects performing the action. In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and the main verb is changed to its past participle form.
For the first sentence, "students teach" is changed to "students are taught" since the students are the ones who receive the action of being taught.
Similarly, "students give" is changed to "students are given" in the third sentence as the students are receiving the action of being given an examination.
In the fifth sentence, "ideas discuss" is changed to "ideas are being discussed" as the ideas are the ones being discussed in the science classroom.
In the seventh sentence, "school food prepare" is changed to "school food is prepared" since the food is being prepared by someone.
In the ninth sentence, "vegetables grow" is changed to "vegetables were grown" as the vegetables have already completed the action of growing.
In the eleventh sentence, "hospital build" is changed to "hospital was built" to indicate that the hospital was built in the past.
In the thirteenth sentence, "patients take care of" is changed to "patients are taken care of" as the patients are receiving the action of being taken care of.
In the fifteenth sentence, "former students hire" is changed to "former students have been hired" to indicate that the hiring of students happened in the past and is still relevant.
In conclusion, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action being done to the subjects rather than the subjects performing the action. It is formed by changing the main verb to its past participle form and making the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.