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1. the uk consists of 3 parts.
2. the uk consists of great britain and the irish republic.
3. the uk consists of 4 parts.
there are three separate systems of law in the united kingdom: the legal systems of law courts of 1. england and wales; 2. scotland; 3. northern ireland. however, there are some common features to all systems in the united kingdom: the sources of law, the distinction between civil law and criminal law. the sources of law include: 1. written law (i.e. statutes (i.e. statutes); 2. unwritten law (i.e. common law and equity) based on judicial precedent. we also call the common law as “case law” or “judge made” law. it means that when one judge had decided a point of law, any judge who has the similar set of facts must decide case in the same way as in the earlier judgement. in other words, the judge uses the process of analogy. any it is in this way that the generations of judges have built up the common law. the structure of courts in england and wales looks like this.

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