Present perfect or present perfect progressive 1. you (telephone) for ages! you really (not finish)? — i (not get) through yet. i am trying to get to our paris office but the line (be) engaged all morning. 2. he (play) the piano since six o'clock in the morning. he only just (stop). 3. why you (not bring) me the letters? you (not type) them yet? 4. are you go¬ing to sunbathe? — don't be ridiculous! it (rain) all day. 5. what you (do) up to now? — nothing special, but i (cook) dinner. 6. the police (not find) the burglar yet. they (look) for him since saturday. 7. ann (fail) her exam three times because she is so bad at doing sums. but she (practise) for a week now, i hope she will pass it in the end. 8. what (happen) to the fridge? — something (go) wrong with it. 9. i know him well. i (know) him since our childhood. 10. how long you (have) these gloves? — i (have) them for years. 11. george (collect) match¬boxes ever since he left school. now he (collect) so many that he doesn't know where to put them. 12. customers (ring) up all morning complaining about getting incorrect bills.— i know. something (go) wrong with our computer. 13. how long you (own) this house? — i (live) here since 1982. 14. where you (put) my keys? i can't find them. 15. your eyes are red. you (cry)? 16. where on earth you (be)? i (wait) for so long! 17. bill, you have got a black eye again. you (fight)? 18. do you think george (finish) the translation? he (write) for so long! 19. i think i can smell smoke on debbie's clothes. i'm sure she (smoke). 20. here you are! i (look for) you everywhere. where you (be)?
А что сделать надо?!?
1.1. you (telephone) for ages! you really (not finish)?
- This sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense. The verb "have been telephoning" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
Explanation: The speaker expresses surprise that the person has been making a phone call for a long time and asks if they have not finished yet.
1.2. i (not get) through yet. i am trying to get to our Paris office but the line (be) engaged all morning.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The speaker says that they have not been able to connect yet, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. They explain that they have been trying to connect to the Paris office but the line has been busy all morning. The use of "have not gotten" emphasizes that they have not achieved the desired outcome yet, while "have been being engaged" emphasizes the ongoing action of the line being busy.
2. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
2.1. he (play) the piano since six o'clock in the morning. he only just (stop).
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The speaker mentions that the person has been playing the piano since 6 o'clock in the morning, indicating a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing. They then state that the person has only just stopped playing, emphasizing that they were playing for a long time before stopping.
3. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
3.1. why you (not bring) me the letters? you (not type) them yet?
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The speaker asks why the person has not brought them the letters yet, indicating an action that should have been completed in the past but hasn't happened yet. They also ask if the person has not yet typed the letters, indicating an ongoing action that should have been completed in the past.
4. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
4.1. are you going to sunbathe? — don't be ridiculous! it (rain) all day.
- The sentence is in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The speaker asks if the person is planning to sunbathe, to which they reply that it is ridiculous because it has been raining all day. The use of "it has been raining" emphasizes the ongoing action of rain throughout the day.
5. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
5.1. what you (do) up to now? — nothing special, but i (cook) dinner.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks what the person has been doing up until the present moment, indicating an action that started in the past and may or may not have finished. The second sentence states that the person has been cooking dinner, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and is still in progress.
6. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
6.1. the police (not find) the burglar yet. they (look) for him since Saturday.
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence states that the police have not found the burglar yet, indicating an action that started in the past and hasn't been completed. The second sentence states that they have been looking for him since Saturday, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
7. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
7.1. Ann (fail) her exam three times because she is so bad at doing sums. but she (practice) for a week now, I hope she will pass it in the end.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence states that Ann has failed her exam three times, indicating a repeated action that started in the past and may or may not continue in the future. The second sentence states that she has been practicing for a week, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The speaker expresses hope that she will pass the exam eventually.
8. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
8.1. what (happen) to the fridge? — something (go) wrong with it.
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks what has happened to the fridge, indicating an action that started in the past and has current consequences. The second sentence states that something has gone wrong with it, emphasizing the current state resulting from a past action.
9. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
9.1. I know him well. I (know) him since our childhood.
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence expresses the speaker's present knowledge of somebody. The second sentence states that the speaker has known the person since their childhood, emphasizing a duration of the past action that continues into the present.
10. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
10.1. how long you (have) these gloves? — I (have) them for years.
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks how long the person has possessed the gloves, indicating a duration of possession that started in the past and continues into the present. The second sentence states that the person has had the gloves for years, emphasizing the duration of possession that started in the past and continues into the present.
11. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
11.1. George (collect) matchboxes ever since he left school. now he (collect) so many that he doesn't know where to put them.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence states that George has collected matchboxes since he left school, indicating a duration of the action that started in the past and continues into the present. The second sentence states that he has been collecting so many matchboxes that he doesn't know where to put them, emphasizing the ongoing action of collecting and its current consequences.
12. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
12.1. customers (ring) up all morning complaining about getting incorrect bills. — I know. something (go) wrong with our computer.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence states that customers have been calling all morning to complain about incorrect bills, indicating a duration of the action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The second sentence states that something has gone wrong with the computer, emphasizing the ongoing action and its current consequences.
13. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
13.1. how long you (own) this house? — I (live) here since 1982.
- Both sentences are in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks how long the person has possessed the house, indicating a duration of ownership that started in the past and continues into the present. The second sentence states that the person has been living there since 1982, emphasizing a duration of residence in the past that continues into the present.
14. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
14.1. where you (put) my keys? I can't find them.
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks where the person has put the keys, indicating an action that is expected to be completed in the past but has current consequences. The second sentence expresses the speaker's inability to find the keys.
15. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
15.1. your eyes are red. you (cry)?
- The sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The speaker observes that the person's eyes are red and asks if they have been crying, indicating an ongoing action that started in the past and has current consequences.
16. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
16.1. where on earth you (be)? I (wait) for so long!
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks where the person has been, indicating an action that started in the past and has current consequences. The second sentence states that the speaker has been waiting for a long time, emphasizing the ongoing action and its current consequences.
17. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
17.1. Bill, you have got a black eye again. you (fight)?
- The sentence is in the present perfect tense.
Explanation: The speaker observes that Bill has a black eye and asks if he has been fighting, indicating an action that is expected to be completed in the past but has current consequences.
18. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
18.1. do you think George (finish) the translation? he (write) for so long!
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence asks if the speaker thinks George has finished the translation, indicating an action that is expected to be completed in the past but has current consequences. The second sentence states that George has been writing for a long time, emphasizing the ongoing action and its current consequences.
19. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
19.1. I think I can smell smoke on Debbie's clothes. I'm sure she (smoke).
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence expresses the speaker's belief that they can smell smoke on Debbie's clothes. The second sentence states that they are sure she has been smoking, emphasizing an ongoing action that started in the past and has current consequences.
20. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
20.1. here you are! I (look for) you everywhere. where you (be)?
- The first sentence is in the present perfect tense.
- The second sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense.
Explanation: The first sentence expresses relief that the person has been found and states that the speaker has been looking for them everywhere, indicating an action that started in the past and has current consequences. The second sentence asks where the person has been, emphasizing the ongoing action and its current consequences.