Постройте предложения, поменяв Активный залог на Старадательный.
Make the followingsentences Passive.
1. My granny usually writes us letters every week.
2. He sold us the DVD recorder very cheap.
3. My parents had bought me a scooter before I finished school.
4. Our great-grandfather sings us songs of war.
5.We can't sell this TV set- there are a lot of new models on the market.
6.I will have dictated our homework to you before my sister comes.
7. The doorkeeper repeated the keyword to us.
8. She has described to her colleagues the recent years of her life.
9. We introduced our new groupmate to the teacher of English.
10. He has mentioned it to me three times - as if thinking I don't comprehend.
11. The Parliament members have declared the resolution.
12. The former president pointed it out, that he intended to take part in the coming elections. My younger brother proved the theorem to us easily.
14.What did you present him with for the birthday?
15. The agency cannot deliver this top-secret about their client information to
the police.
To change the sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence ("us") the subject of the passive sentence. The subject of the active sentence ("my granny") becomes the object in the passive sentence. The verb "writes" is changed to the past participle form "written," and the preposition "to" is replaced by the preposition "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
2. The DVD recorder was sold to us very cheaply by him.
Similarly, in this sentence, the object "us" becomes the subject, "the DVD recorder" becomes the object, and the verb "sold" becomes "was sold." The preposition "to" is replaced by "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
3. I had been bought a scooter by my parents before I finished school.
In this sentence, the subject "my parents" becomes the object, and the object "me" becomes the subject. The verb "had bought" becomes "had been bought" in the passive voice. The preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action.
4. Songs of war are sung to us by our great-grandfather.
In this sentence, the object "us" becomes the subject, and the subject "our great-grandfather" becomes the object. The verb "sings" becomes "are sung," and the preposition "to" is used to indicate the recipient of the action.
5. This TV set can't be sold - there are a lot of new models on the market.
The subject "we" becomes "this TV set," and the verb "can't sell" becomes "can't be sold." The preposition "by" is not needed in this sentence.
6. Our homework will have been dictated to you before my sister comes.
In this sentence, the subject "I" becomes "our homework," and the verb "will have dictated" becomes "will have been dictated." The object "you" becomes the subject. The preposition "before" remains unchanged.
7. The keyword was repeated to us by the doorkeeper.
In this sentence, the subject "the doorkeeper" becomes the object, and the object "us" becomes the subject. The verb "repeated" becomes "was repeated," and the preposition "to" becomes "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
8. Her colleagues have been described the recent years of her life by her.
In this sentence, the subject "she" becomes the object, and the object "her colleagues" becomes the subject. The verb "has described" becomes "has been described," and the preposition "to" is replaced by "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
9. Our new groupmate was introduced to the teacher of English by us.
In this sentence, the object "the teacher of English" becomes the subject, and the subject "we" becomes the object. The verb "introduced" becomes "was introduced," and the preposition "to" becomes "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
10. It has been mentioned to me three times - as if I don't comprehend.
In this sentence, the object "me" becomes the subject, and the subject "he" becomes the object. The verb "has mentioned" becomes "has been mentioned," and the preposition "to" is replaced by "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
11. The resolution has been declared by the Parliament members.
In this sentence, the subject "the Parliament members" becomes the object, and the object "the resolution" becomes the subject. The verb "declared" becomes "has been declared," and the preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action.
12. It was pointed out by the former president that he intended to take part in the coming elections.
In this sentence, the object "it" becomes the subject, and the subject "the former president" becomes the object. The verb "pointed out" becomes "was pointed out," and the preposition "that" is used to introduce the reported speech.
13. The theorem was proved to us easily by my younger brother.
In this sentence, the subject "my younger brother" becomes the object, and the object "the theorem" becomes the subject. The verb "proved" becomes "was proved," and the preposition "to" becomes "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
14. What were you presented with for your birthday by him?
In this sentence, the subject "you" becomes the object, and the object "him" becomes the subject. The verb "presented" becomes "were presented," and the preposition "with" is used to indicate the gift-giver.
15. This top-secret information about their client cannot be delivered to the police by the agency.
In this sentence, the subject "the agency" becomes the object, and the object "this top-secret information about their client" becomes the subject. The verb "cannot deliver" becomes "cannot be delivered," and the preposition "to" becomes "by" to indicate the doer of the action.
By changing the active voice to passive voice, we shift the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver of the action. This change can be useful in various contexts, especially when the doer of the action is unknown or less important than the action itself.