побыстрее,заранее 1. Повтори правило на странице 65 о использовании модальных
глаголов have to и must. Выполни задания:
Task1. Remember the different functions and meanings of the verb to have. Read
the sentences, underline this verb and mark its function and meaning. (Вспомни
различные функции и значения глагола to have. Прочитай предложения,
подчеркни этот глагол и отметь его функцию и значение.)
a. function: main verb; main meaning: possession (= to have
got) (функция: основной глагол; значение: обладание)
to have b. function: auxiliary verb used to form perfect tenses (функция:
вс глагол, используемый для образования
перфектных форм глагола)
с. function: modal verb; main meaning: obligation and necessity
(функция: модальный глагол; значение: долженствование и
необходимость)
0. Trevor has to do hic homework this afternoon. c
1. Rachel has just finished her article about pocket money. __
2. Do you have to do the shopping on Sundays? __
3. My sister didn’t have a part-time job last year. __
4. Are you having a good time now? __
5. Lena has got long curly hair and big blue eyes. __
6. They didn’t have to do the washing-up when they were eight. __
Task 2. Fill in the gaps with must, mustn’t, have/has to.
0. I have a cat and my sister has a hamster. I must feed my cat and I have to take
care of my sister’s hamster when she is too busy.
1. Cody has a puppy. The vet says she give the dog any chocolate.
She take her dog for a walk four times a day, as the dog is too
small.
2. I forget about my best friend’s birthday. I save
some of my pocket money to buy her a gift.
3. Mum says we eat food in our room. If we do? we will
tidy it ourselves.
4. I know we do our homework every day. We stay
after classes today, as we didn’t do our homework yesterday.
5. She babysit her little brother as her parents haven’t come home
yet. She leave the child alone.
6. My Mum work on Saturdays now. I take the
rubbish out before she comes home.
2. Вспомни как составлять вежливые . Повтори упражнение 10
на странице 66. Выполни задания:
Task 3. Paraphrase this sentences into polite requests with could. (Перефразируй
эти предложения в вежливые с модальным глаголом could.)
0. It’s your turn to babysit. - Could you babysit, please?
1. Cut the grass in the morning! -
2. Lend me your comics now. –
3. We want to use your dictionary. -
4. Уou must call me tonight. -
5. Tidy your room once a week. -
6. I need your pen. -
7. Open the window now!. -
- Глагол have to используется, чтобы выразить необходимость или обязанность. Он чаще всего используется в настоящем или прошедшем времени. Пример: Trevor has to do his homework this afternoon.
- Глагол must также используется для выражения необходимости или обязанности, но у него есть оттенок сильной рекомендации или личной воли. Он чаще всего используется в настоящем времени. Пример: Cody must take her dog for a walk four times a day.
2. Заполните пропуски в предложениях с использованием must, mustn't, have/has to:
- I have a cat and my sister has a hamster. I must feed my cat and I have to take care of my sister’s hamster when she is too busy.
- Cody has a puppy. The vet says she mustn't give the dog any chocolate. She has to take her dog for a walk four times a day, as the dog is too small.
- I forgot about my best friend’s birthday. I must save some of my pocket money to buy her a gift.
- Mum says we mustn't eat food in our room. If we do, we will have to tidy it ourselves.
- I know we must do our homework every day. We have to stay after classes today, as we didn't do our homework yesterday.
- She has to babysit her little brother as her parents haven't come home yet. She mustn't leave the child alone.
- My Mum has to work on Saturdays now. I have to take the rubbish out before she comes home.
3. Вежливые просьбы с использованием модального глагола could:
- It's your turn to babysit. - Could you babysit, please?
- Cut the grass in the morning! - Could you cut the grass in the morning, please?
- Lend me your comics now. - Could you lend me your comics now, please?
- We want to use your dictionary. - Could we use your dictionary, please?
- You must call me tonight. - Could you call me tonight, please?
- Tidy your room once a week. - Could you tidy your room once a week, please?
- I need your pen. - Could I borrow your pen, please?
- Open the window now! - Could you open the window now, please?
Помимо конкретных заданий, школьнику будет полезно повторить правила использования модальных глаголов have to и must, чтобы правильно использовать их в различных ситуациях. Учитель может также обсудить с учеником, почему вежливые просьбы с модальным глаголом could более уважительны и приемлемы.