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UK Political System

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern. Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.

The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom.

The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.

The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party (the Tories) and the Labour Party.

The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.

There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.

Diana3737 Diana3737    3   27.01.2021 11:50    2

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dia49724zyf dia49724zyf  08.01.2024 18:21
1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy.
- Is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland a constitutional monarchy?
- The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is not a constitutional monarchy.

2. Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.
- Is Great Britain governed by the Parliament and is the Queen Head of State?
- Great Britain is not governed by the Parliament and the Queen is not Head of State.

3. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses.
- Is the House of Lords composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses?
- The House of Lords is not composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses.

4. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.
- Are the members of the House of Commons elected by the people?
- The members of the House of Commons are not elected by the people.

5. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom.
- Is the House of Commons the real governing body of the United Kingdom?
- The House of Commons is not the real governing body of the United Kingdom.

6. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons.
- Is the government usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons?
- The government is not usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons.

7. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen.
- Is the Prime Minister the majority party leader and appointed by the Queen?
- The Prime Minister is not the majority party leader and not appointed by the Queen.

8. There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.
- Is there a written constitution in Great Britain, or only precedents and traditions?
- There is a written constitution in Great Britain, or only precedents and traditions.
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