Переведите , переводчик фигню выдает the theory of demand is based on the assumption that the consumer hav¬ing budget constraint seeks to reach the maximum possible level of utility, that is, to maximize utility, but he usually prefers to obtain more rather than less. the consumer has to solve the problem of choice. provided he is to maintain a given level of utility, increases in the quantity of one good must be followed by reductions in the quantity of the other good. the consumer has to choose the specific goods within the limits imposed by his budget.