Нужно найти passive voiceпредложения! history tatarstan is one of the most industrialized republics of the russian federation in terms of population and economic potential. the process of inhabiting the territory of the republic began at the time of the early palaeolithic age (about 100,000 years ago). in the 8th – 9th centuries, the tribes of ancient bulgars, ancestors of the modern tatars, began to populate the volga region. the first state – the volga-kama bulgaria – was set up at the end of the 9th - beginning of the 10th centuries. in the 13th century this territory became a part of powerful zolotaya orda (golden hord) state. the collapse of the golden hord in the 30-40s of the 14th century resulted in the formation of new states including the kazan khanate. kazan became the capital of this state. the kazan khanate ceased its existence in october 1552, when troops of ivan the terrible (ivan iv) conquered kazan. as the tatar autonomous soviet socialist republic it was established on 27th may, 1920 on the territory of the former kazan province. seventy years later, on 30th august, 1990 the declaration of state sovereignty of the republic was signed. geographical position the republic of tatarstan is located in the center of the east-european plain where europe meets asia and two large rivers - the volga and the kama – carry their joint waters to the caspian sea. the republic of tatarstan covers the territory of 67,800 sq.km and stretches for 290 km from north to south and for 460 km from west to east. climate in the republic is moderate-continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderate cold winters. the capital the capital of the republic is kazan, its industrial, commercial and cultural center, a city of more than 1.1 mln people. there are 19 cities and towns and 3,100 settlements in the republic. the total population of the republic is about 3.8 mln people. peculiarity of the republic of tatarstan and its culture is in that they reflect two different civilizations: eastern and western, and two different religions: moslem and christian (orthodox). tatarstan is a multinational republic, as it is home to representatives of more than 100 nationalities: the tatars (over 50%), the russians (nearly 42%), the chuvashes, the mordvinians, the mari, the udmurts, etc. the government the head of the government in tatarstan is the president. tatarstan’s unicameral state council is elected for 5 years as well and has 100 seats: 50 are for representatives of the parties, other 50 are for deputies from the republic’s localities. the official languages are tatar and russian. the state emblem represents a winged snow leopard with a round shield on his side. the national flag is a horizontal tricolor with stripes of green, white and red.

vikysikrusinova    2   15.06.2019 13:40    1