Нужна ! i .complete the sentences with proper prepositions 1. she has been reading the novel …….fits & starts for a month already. 2. i can’t swear …….it, but i think she is contributing articles to our newspaper. 3. ………my annoyance they have revealed our secret. 4. the wounded animal roared …………. pain. 5. jenny’s remarks were indecent (неприличные, непристойные) & we all felt indignant ………..them. 6. never hit animals …………….sticks. 7. sara was………………those bushes but we could see her long shadow. 8. ignorance ………… the law is no excuse. 9. sir walter left the room ……………..annoyance. 10. never dare you hit her ………… the face. 11. we have lived for many years ………….total ignorance ………. the fact that we have an elder brother. 12. in my opinion his refusal to accept the invitation will be regarded as an insult ………the whole family. 13. he said he couldn’t swear ………it, but in his view nora had stolen the documents. 14. we understand that the situation is ……………..our control. 15. unfortunately my little brother hit his knee ………….the chair & didn’t want to play. 16.how dare you shout & swear ……….your mother? ii.give the russian equivalents: 1. an insult 2. to resist the temptation 3. earnest 4. fierce 5. to admit one’s ignorance 6. annoyance 7. beyond 8. by fits & starts 9. irresistible 10. to roar 11. indignant 12. an incident 13. to confess one’s ignorance iii. complete the sentences with the correct words derived from the words in bold on the right. 1. the enemy offered strong ………………………… but it was broken down. 2. he was a true ………………………….. 3. she was a believer, & she said with …………………………. that it seemed such an awful thing to begin the day like that. 4. he would go out for a stroll round the garden & ……………………… hear the bagpipes hitting a high note without being prepared for it. 5. she is ……………………… about computers. 6. these apples are sour, how ………………………! 7. if you say something ………………………., you say it very seriously. 8. the wind was blowing…………………… it was hard to breath. 9. …………………….& using swearwords are considered offensive. 10. a lot of people were very …………………… to the idea of working at the weekend. resist ignorance indignant incident ignorance annoy earnest fierce swear resist iv. choose the right words to complete the sentences. 1. suddenly i hit on/ out a radical solution to the problem. 2. they accused him of not having done enough, & he hit back/ out at their claims. 3. if you criticize the way james works, he is sure to hit for/ back. 4. some companies would be hit at/ for millions of dollars in fine. 5. in her speech she hit on/ out against the club’s petty rules. 6. he didn’t see the people attacking him, he just hit back/ out wildly in all directions. 7. i t was clear that sooner or later the police would hit at/ upon the truth. 8. in his article the journalist hit back/ out at racism. 9. the sneer was obvious, but he didn’t hit for/ out. 10. colin never starts a fight, but if somebody hits him, he hits them back/ on.
Explanation: This sentence means that she has not been consistently reading the novel, but rather in a sporadic or irregular manner, with breaks in between.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular manner or state. In this case, it indicates the manner in which she has been reading the novel.
2. I can't swear to it, but I think she is contributing articles to our newspaper. (убедиться, в некотором смысле)
Explanation: The speaker is not completely certain about the information, but they believe that she is contributing articles to the newspaper.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "to" is used to indicate the direction or target of an action. In this case, it indicates that the articles are being contributed "to" the newspaper.
3. To my annoyance, they have revealed our secret. (до моего раздражения)
Explanation: The speaker is expressing their annoyance because someone has revealed their secret.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "to" is used to indicate the direction or target of an emotion. In this case, it indicates that the annoyance is directed "to" the person or situation that revealed the secret.
4. The wounded animal roared in pain. (от боли)
Explanation: The animal is roaring because it is in pain.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular state or condition. In this case, it indicates the state of being "in" pain.
5. Jenny's remarks were indecent and we all felt indignant at them. (разъяренные, возмущенные)
Explanation: Jenny's remarks were inappropriate and offensive, causing everyone to feel angry and offended.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "at" is used to indicate the target or object of an emotion. In this case, it indicates that the feeling of indignation is directed "at" Jenny's remarks.
6. Never hit animals with sticks. (палками)
Explanation: It is not acceptable or humane to use sticks to hit animals.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "with" is used to indicate the instrument or means by which an action is carried out. In this case, it indicates that animals should not be hit "with" sticks.
7. Sara was among those bushes but we could see her long shadow. (среди)
Explanation: Sara was located in the area of the bushes, but her long shadow made her visible.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "among" is used to indicate being in the midst or surrounded by a group of things. In this case, it indicates that Sara was located "among" the bushes.
8. Ignorance of the law is no excuse. (отсутствие знания)
Explanation: Not knowing or being unaware of the law does not excuse someone from the consequences of breaking the law.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "of" is used to indicate the possessive relationship or association. In this case, it indicates that ignorance is associated/related "of" the law.
9. Sir Walter left the room in annoyance. (от раздражения)
Explanation: Sir Walter left the room because he was annoyed.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular state or condition. In this case, it indicates the state of being "in" annoyance.
10. Never dare you hit her in the face. (по)
Explanation: It is not acceptable or appropriate to hit someone in the face.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular location or target. In this case, it indicates that hitting should not occur "in" the face.
11. We have lived for many years in total ignorance of the fact that we have an elder brother. (в полном незнании)
Explanation: For many years, the speaker and others were completely unaware of the fact that they have an elder brother.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular state or condition. In this case, it indicates the state of being "in" ignorance.
12. In my opinion, his refusal to accept the invitation will be regarded as an insult to the whole family. ("как" оскорбление)
Explanation: The speaker believes that if he refuses to accept the invitation, it will be seen as an insult to the entire family.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "as" is used to indicate the function or role of something/someone. In this case, it indicates that his refusal will be seen or regarded "as" an insult.
13. He said he couldn't swear to it, but in his view, Nora had stolen the documents. (в его взгляде/мнении)
Explanation: According to him, in his perspective or opinion, Nora had stolen the documents.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a particular state or condition. In this case, it indicates the state of being "in" his view or opinion.
14. We understand that the situation is beyond our control. (вне нашего контроля)
Explanation: The situation is outside or exceeds our ability to control it.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "beyond" is used to indicate exceeding or going further than a particular limit or boundary. In this case, it indicates that the situation is "beyond" our control.
15. Unfortunately, my little brother hit his knee against the chair and didn't want to play. (о)
Explanation: Unluckily, my little brother accidentally bumped his knee into the chair and as a result, he refused to play.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "against" is used to indicate a collision or contact with a surface or object. In this case, it indicates that his knee made contact "against" the chair.
16. How dare you shout and swear at your mother? (на)
Explanation: It is inappropriate and disrespectful to shout and use offensive language towards one's mother.
Step-by-step solution: The preposition "at" is used to indicate the target or object of an action. In this case, it indicates that shouting and swearing are directed "at" one's mother.