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Esenin Sergei Aleksandrovich (1895 - 1925.)

Russian poet.

Was born in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan province, in a peasant family. Since childhood, brought up by his grandfather on his mother, a man of generous and well-to-do, a scholar of Church books. He graduated from a four-formed agricultural College, then the Church teachers ' school in Spas-Клепиках. In 1912. Yesenin moved to Moscow, where he served as a merchant of his father. He worked in a printing house, entered the literary-musical workshop of the Surikov, attended lectures at the people's University of Шанявского.

For the first time the poetry of Yesenin appeared in the Moscow journals in 1914. In 1915 he went to Petrograd, met there with A. The Block With. Gorodetsky, N. Kluyev and other poets. 'll release the first collection of his poems - «Radunitsa». Collaborated in the SRS magazines, typing in these poems, «the Transfiguration», «i.e. for each month», «Инония».

In March 1918, the poet again he settled in Moscow, where was one of the founders of the group имажинистов. In 1919-1921, traveled a lot (Solovki, Murmansk, the Caucasus, the Crimea). Worked on the dramatic poem «Pugachev», in the spring of 1921 he went to Orenburg steppes, reached Tashkent.

In 1922-1923, together with the who lived in Moscow American dancer And. Duncan, who became the wife of Esenin, visited Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Canada and the United States. In 1924-1925, three times staying in Georgia and Azerbaijan, where he worked with great enthusiasm and created «a Poem about twenty-six», «Anna Снегину», «Persian tunes».

The October revolution gave voice Esenina amazing power. He expressed in his work and the joy of liberation, and a breakthrough to the future, and tragic collisions critical time.

The best works of Esenin vividly depicting the spiritual beauty of the Russian people. Recognized as the finest lyric, the wizard of Russian landscape. Tragically died in 1925 in Leningrad.

According to the majority of the biography of the poet version, Yesenin in a state of depression (after a month of treatment in a mental hospital) committed suicide (hanged). For a long time other versions of the event were expressed, but at the end of the 20-th century began to arise version of the murder of a poet with subsequent faked his suicide, and the possible causes were cited as the personal life of the poet, and his creativity.    

Biography of the great Russian poet and writer Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin started 2nd June 1799 in Moscow. Ever since the birth of his famous future was written - he grew up in a literary environment. His uncle was a noted poet, among the guests who were to be found Karamzin, Dmitriev, Zhukovsky and many other well-known literary figures. And my father a little Pushkin paid much attention to the development of the child, early taught him to read. Enormous influence on the development of Pushkin had his nanny Arina Rodionova, which the poet in the future to devote a lot of their works. The basis of some of them will form the stories that nurse told little Alexander Sergeyevich. This good woman poet will remember and love all his life. In 1811, the year of Pushkin sent to the newly opened Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. His classmates were the famous people in the future - Anton Delvig Ivan Leo, Kiichelbecker Wilhelm and others. With these guys Pushkin will be friends and communicate all his life, he will devote his poems. It is at the Lyceum Pushkin began writing his first poem. One of them - "To Friend-poet" was published in the 1814th year, when Pushkin was only 15 years old. When Pushkin finished Lyceum (1817-th year), he will move to St. Petersburg, where he entered the service of the College of Foreign Affairs. At this time he began closely interact with other writers, visiting various shops, is in a secular society. Already three years later, Pushkin appends his famous poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila". Provocative and humorous talent of Alexander Pushkin appeared in writing epigrams on different people. Because of them he went into exile in the south. In exile, in 1823-D, the poet sits down to write the novel "Eugene Onegin", which will bring great glory to Pushkin. In 1824, the year of the poet in exile in his estate - in the village of Mikhailovskoye. There he was visited by friends and Ivan Leo Pushkin once brings the product Griboyedov "Woe from Wit". While in exile Alexander learns of the Decembrist uprising of his friends, many of whom were executed and exiled. In 1831, the year of Alexander Pushkin married Natalia Goncharova. During these years he wrote many works, such as "Dubrovsky", "The Captain's Daughter" and many others. Pushkin is friends with the literary critic Belinsky, Nikolai Gogol. February 9 poet shot himself in a duel with Dantes, and was mortally wounded. February 10 great Russian poet and writer Alexander Pushkin died.