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Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places, especially the United States. It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.[1]

The holiday is sometimes called Día de los Muertos[2][3] in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, Día de Muertos. It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1 and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christian triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day.[4][5] Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called ofrendas, honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts.[6] Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.

Scholars trace the origins of the modern Mexican holiday to indigenous observances dating back hundreds of years and to an Aztec festival dedicated to the goddess Mictecacihuatl. The holiday has spread throughout the world, being absorbed within other deep traditions for honoring the dead. It has become a national symbol and as such is taught (for educational purposes) in the nation's schools. Many families celebrate a traditional "All Saints' Day" associated with the Catholic Church.

Originally, the Day of the Dead as such was not celebrated in northern Mexico, where it was unknown until the 20th century because its indigenous people had different traditions. The people and the church rejected it as a day related to syncretizing pagan elements with Catholic Christianity. They held the traditional 'All Saints' Day' in the same way as other Christians in the world. There was limited Mesoamerican influence in this region, and relatively few indigenous inhabitants from the regions of Southern Mexico, where the holiday was celebrated. In the early 21st century in northern Mexico, Día de Muertos is observed because the Mexican government made it a national holiday based on educational policies from the 1960s; it has introduced this holiday as a unifying national tradition based on indigenous traditions.[7][8][9]

The Mexican Day of the Dead celebration is similar to other societies' observances of a time to honor the dead. The Spanish tradition, for instance, includes festivals and parades, as well as gatherings of families at cemeteries to pray for their deceased loved ones at the end of the day.[10]

Halloween is probably one of the most obscure holidays, and it is often viewed as a purely American. However, its roots lie deeper than it seems at first glance. Halloween dates back to pagan harvest festival, which is celebrated in Europe long before the colonization Americas.Did you know that it has that sound unfamiliar to Russian ears, holiday? Pagan rituals whether or harmless jokes of children and adults who are ready on the night of November 1, the party has not yet fallen, dressing up in funny costumes and scaring each other? Meanwhile, the history of Halloween is interesting, and know that it will be, even if you think that the festival only a tribute to the passing fashion.The roots of this strange holiday have gone on for many centuries, the Christian era, when the land of Ireland, Northern France and England inhabited Celtic tribes, Their year consisted of two parts - the summer and winter. And the transition from one season to the next marks the end of the harvest, which is celebrated on October 31 and symbolized the beginning of a new year. In their right to join winter.The night of November 1, when the legend to open the border between the worlds of the living and the dead called Samhain or Samhain was considered the main holiday of the ancient peoples. Pagans Celts gave him great importance and in order to avoid becoming a victim of the shadows of the dead, dressed in animal skins and heads quenched hearths in their houses, and all of its amazing views deterred the spirits ghosts.Treats exposed on the street, and the people themselves were going to the fires which dilute the Celtic priests druids.