Кто знает. нужно в указаных предложениях при необходимости поставить запятые. 1. the question that is bound to come up during the discussion will help us to see the problem. 2. mr. hardiman who is an elderly man is now redundant. bob hardiman who had left the company to look after his father rejoined harper & grant ltd. after his father’s death. 4. the contribution which mr. hardiman had paid into the pension fund gave him the right to qualify for a pension. 5. mr. nelson who is due to retire is entitled to a full pension. 6. the people who live next door helped my father to find retraining courses. 7. interest on bank borrowings and other loans that we paid left $1 million, and we can transfer it to reserves. 8. a friend of mine whose father is the manager of the company helped me to get a job. 9. the population of london which was once the largest city of the world is now falling. 10. the first category of statistics that make up the composite index of leading economic indicators is employment.

buh583 buh583    2   23.04.2019 19:35    3

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4u4undr 4u4undr  08.06.2020 11:38

Речь идет о defining relative clauses (они НЕ выделяются) и non-defining relative clauses (они выделяются). В первом случае придаточную часть (часть, в которой содержится дополнительная информация) убирать НЕЛЬЗЯ, так как это приведет к неясности предложения и/или нарушения смысла. В этом случае эта придаточная часть является ключевой уточняющей информацией. Во втором случае эту часть убрать можно, так как если мы ее уберем, смысл предложения не потеряется. В этом случае эта придаточная часть играет роль дополняющей, дополнительной, не совсем важной информации.

1. The question that is bound to come up during the discussion will help us to see the problem.  (тут нет запятых, так как информация важная, без нее мы не поймем какой именно вопрос нам разобраться с проблемой)

2. Mr. Hardiman, who is an elderly man, is now redundant.  (тут есть запятые, так как информация не важная, без нее мы поймем какой именно мужчина уволен (мистер Хардимен) )

3. Bob Hardiman who had left the company to look after his father rejoined Harper & Grant Ltd. after his father’s death.

4. The contribution which Mr. Hardiman had paid into the pension fund gave him the right to qualify for a pension.

5. Mr. Nelson, who is due to retire, is entitled to a full pension.

6. The people who live next door helped my father to find retraining courses.

7. Interest on bank borrowings and other loans, that we paid, left $1 million, and we can transfer it to reserves.

8. A friend of mine whose father is the manager of the company helped me to get a job.

9. The population of London, which was once the largest city of the world, is now falling.

10. The first category of statistics that make up the composite index of leading economic indicators is employment.

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