Используйте конструкцию i wish для выражения того ,что хотелось бы изменить в Н.р: I forgot to visit her on Monday - I wish I hadn't forgotten to visit her on Monday
1) we missed the last train
2) you didn't take my advice
3) it rained cats and dogs yesterday
4) Nina couldn't arrive on time
5) Bruce didn't pass the driving test​

1) I wish we hadn't missed the last train.
Explanation: The speaker is expressing a regret about missing the last train. By using the phrase "I wish," they indicate that they desire the situation to be different. The phrase "we hadn't missed the last train" is used to refer to the past, implying that the speaker wishes the action of missing the last train had not occurred.

2) I wish you had taken my advice.
Explanation: The speaker is expressing a desire for the listener to have acted differently in the past. By using the phrase "I wish," they convey their regret that the listener did not follow their advice. The phrase "you had taken my advice" is used to refer to the past, indicating that the speaker wishes the listener had followed their advice.

3) I wish it hadn't rained cats and dogs yesterday.
Explanation: The speaker is expressing a dissatisfaction with the weather conditions from the previous day. By using the phrase "I wish," they indicate that they desire the weather to have been different. The phrase "it hadn't rained cats and dogs yesterday" is used to refer to the past, conveying the speaker's wish for the heavy rain to not have occurred.

4) I wish Nina could have arrived on time.
Explanation: The speaker is expressing a regret about Nina's inability to arrive on time. By using the phrase "I wish," they indicate that they desire Nina to have been able to arrive on time. The phrase "Nina could have arrived on time" implies that the speaker wishes Nina's situation had been different and she could have managed to arrive on time.

5) I wish Bruce had passed the driving test.
Explanation: The speaker is expressing a desire for Bruce to have been successful in passing the driving test. By using the phrase "I wish," they convey their disappointment that Bruce did not pass the test. The phrase "Bruce had passed the driving test" is used to refer to a desired outcome in the past, indicating the speaker's wish for Bruce's success.