Grammar exercises
1. in about half of the lines of the following text there is an error in the use of the present forms. for each line underline the error and write the correct forms. some lines are correct.
0. every year more and more tourists are visiting the ionian islands, and most are
00. enchanted by these lush green islands in a turquoise sea. many now think
1. about the possibility of owning property in this warm, unspoilt corner of
2. europe. appeals the idea to you? if so, read on!
3. imagine yourself standing on a wide terrace high on a cliff above the
4. clear ionian sea, the island of zakynthos in the distance.the sun is beating
5. down and you are hearing the cicadas and the sound of waves lapping
6. gently against the golden sand below. you can smell the heady scent of
7. jasmine. you walk down a steep, stony path to the beach and there is lying
8. the turquoise sea, right in front of you. we’re inviting you to share this
9. experience with us.
10. we currently develop a complex of luxury apartments just outside
11. lourdas, in the south of cephalonia. cephalonia is the largest and the
12. most varied of the ionian islands, and lourdas is a traditional greek
13. village with a variety of shops and tavernas. behind the village the
14. mountains are rising steeply and goats roam freely. from the village a
15. road winds down to lourdas bay. the wide sweep of the bay shelter a
16. long sandy beach which is almost totally uncommercialised, although
17. local developers build a range of bars and tavernas on a strip of land
18. behind the beach.
19. we have completed our apartment and we now show prospective
20. purchasers the apartment, either in person at the site, or at our
21. london office, on video. to take part in this once-in-a-lifetime offer,
22. phone us now and talk to one of our sales representatives.
0. Every year more and more tourists are visiting the Ionian Islands, and most are enchanted by these lush green islands in a turquoise sea.
... visit the ...
1. Many now think about the possibility of owning property in this warm, unspoilt corner of Europe.
... are thinking now ...
2. Appeals the idea to you? If so, read on!
Does the idea appearls ... If it does...
3 - 10 все норм
10. We currently develop a complex of luxury apartments just outside Lourdas, in the south of Cephalonia.
we are currently developing ...
11 - все в порядке
14. Behind the village the mountains are rising steeply and goats roam freely.
... rise ...
15. From the village a road winds down to Lourdas Bay. The wide sweep of the bay shelter a long sandy beach which is almost totally uncommercialised.
17. The local developers build a range of bars and tavernas on a strip of land behind the beach.
... are building ...
19. We have completed our apartment and we now show prospective purchasers the apartment, either in person at the site, or at our London office, on video.
... and now we are showing ...
20. To take part in this once-in-a-lifetime offer, phone us now and talk to one of our sales representatives.
Объяснение:
Explanation: The word "enchanted" is the past tense of the verb "enchant," but in this context, we are describing the tourists' feelings at the present moment. Therefore, we need to use the present participle form of the verb, which is "enchanting."
2. In line 3, instead of "appeals," it should be "does the idea appeal."
Explanation: The phrase "does the idea appeal" is in the correct form of a question. We use the auxiliary verb "does" before the subject "the idea" to form an interrogative sentence.
3. In line 5, instead of "hearing," it should be "hear."
Explanation: The verb "hear" is in the present simple tense, while the word "hearing" is the present participle form. In this context, we want to use the simple present tense to describe a regular activity or state, so "hear" is the correct form.
4. In line 7, instead of "lying," it should be "lies."
Explanation: The verb "lies" is in the present simple tense, while the word "lying" is the present participle form. In this context, we are describing the location of the turquoise sea, so we need to use the simple present tense.
5. In line 10, instead of "develop," it should be "are developing."
Explanation: The verb "are developing" is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. In this context, the complex of luxury apartments is currently being built, so the continuous tense is more appropriate.
6. In line 15, instead of "sweep," it should be "sweeps."
Explanation: The verb "sweeps" is in the present simple tense, while the word "sweep" is the base form of the verb. In this context, we are describing the continuous action of the bay sheltering the beach, so we need to use the simple present tense.
7. In line 17, instead of "build," it should be "built."
Explanation: The verb "built" is in the past simple tense, while the word "build" is the base form of the verb. In this context, we are describing the action of local developers in the past, so the past tense is more appropriate.
8. In line 19, instead of "completed," it should be "have completed."
Explanation: The phrase "have completed" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. In this context, we are referring to the completion of the apartment in relation to the ongoing event of showing prospective purchasers, so the present perfect tense is needed.
9. In line 21, instead of "take," it should be "take part."
Explanation: The phrase "take part" is the correct formulation to indicate participation in an offer or an event. The word "take" alone does not convey the intended meaning.
To summarize:
2 - enchanting
3 - does the idea appeal
5 - hear
7 - lies
10 - are developing
15 - sweeps
17 - built
19 - have completed
21 - take part