Exercise 9.8. Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.

1) There are still not so many users of the Internet.

2) There is information on all sorts of topics on the Internet, including education and weather forecasts.

3) People can communicate through e-mail and chat programs only.

4) Internet is tens of thousands of networks which exchange the information in the same basic way.

5) You can access information available on the World Wide Web through the Web browser.

6) You need a computer (hardware) and a special program (software) to be a WWW user.

7) You move from site to site by clicking on a portion of text only.

8) Every time the user wants to move somewhere on the 'eh he/she needs to step by step enter links and addresses.

9) Films and pictures are not available on the Internet.

10) Radio and TV-broadcasting is a future of Internet. They're not available yet.

Exercise 9.9. Define the following using the vocabulary:

1) Internet

2) World Wide Web

3) Web browser

4) Internet provider

5) Hyperlinks

THE WWW AND THE INTERNET

Millions of people around the world use the Internet to search for and retrieve information on all sorts of topics in a wide variety of areas including the arts, business, government, humanities, news, politics and recreation. People communicate through electronic mail (e-mail), discussion groups, chat channels and other means of informational exchange.They share information and make commercial and business transactions. All this activity is possible because tens of thousands of networks are connected to the Internet and exchange information in the same basic ways.

World Wide Web (WWW) is a part of the Internet. But it’s not a collection of networks. Rather, it is information that is connected or linked like a web. You access this information through one interface or tool called a Web browser. The number of resources and services that are part of the World Wide Web is growing extremely fast. In 1996 there were more than 20 million users of the WWW, and more than half the information that is transferred across the Internet is accessed through the WWW. By using a computer terminal (hardware) connected to a network that is a part of the Internet, and by using a program (software) to browse or retrieve information that is a part of the World Wide Web, the people connected to the Internet and World Wide Web through the local providers have access to a variety of information. Each browser provides a graphical interface. You move from place to place, from site to site on the Web by using a mouse to click on a portion of text, icon or region of a map. These items are called hyperlinks or links. Each link you select represents a document, an image, a video clip or an audio file somewhere on the Internet. The user doesn’t need to know where it is, the browser follows the link.

All sorts of things are available on the WWW. One can use Internet for recreational purposes. Many TV and radio stations broadcast live on the WWW. Essentially, if something can be put into digital format and stored in a computer, then it’s available on the WWW. You can even visit museums, gardens, cities throughout the world, learn foreign languages and meet new friends. And, of course, you can play computer games through WWW, competing with partners from other countries and continents.

Just a little bit of exploring the World Wide Web will show you what a lot of use and fun it is.

Exercise 9.8.

1) There are still not so many users of the Internet. (False)
The text states that millions of people around the world use the Internet.

2) There is information on all sorts of topics on the Internet, including education and weather forecasts. (True)
The text mentions that people use the Internet to search for and retrieve information on all sorts of topics, including education and weather forecasts.

3) People can communicate through e-mail and chat programs only. (False)
The text states that people communicate through electronic mail (e-mail), discussion groups, chat channels, and other means of informational exchange.

4) Internet is tens of thousands of networks which exchange the information in the same basic way. (True)
The text mentions that tens of thousands of networks are connected to the Internet and exchange information in the same basic ways.

5) You can access information available on the World Wide Web through the Web browser. (True)
The text states that you access information that is a part of the World Wide Web through a Web browser.

6) You need a computer (hardware) and a special program (software) to be a WWW user. (True)
The text mentions that by using a computer terminal (hardware) connected to a network and using a program (software) to browse or retrieve information, people have access to the World Wide Web.

7) You move from site to site by clicking on a portion of text only. (False)
The text states that you move from place to place on the Web by using a mouse to click on a portion of text, icon, or region of a map.

8) Every time the user wants to move somewhere on the 'eh he/she needs to step by step enter links and addresses. (False)
The text states that the browser follows the links and the user doesn't need to know where it is.

9) Films and pictures are not available on the Internet. (False)
The text mentions that if something can be put into digital format and stored in a computer, then it is available on the World Wide Web.

10) Radio and TV-broadcasting is a future of Internet. They're not available yet. (False)
The text mentions that many TV and radio stations already broadcast live on the World Wide Web.

Exercise 9.9.

1) Internet: The Internet refers to a global network of connections between computers and networks that allows the exchange of information and communication between users around the world.

2) World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is a part of the Internet that contains interconnected information in the form of websites and web pages. It is accessed through web browsers and allows users to access and navigate through a vast amount of information and resources.

3) Web browser: A web browser is a software application that allows users to access and view websites and web pages on the World Wide Web. It provides a graphical interface and allows users to navigate through hyperlinks, view images, videos, and other content.

4) Internet provider: An Internet provider, or Internet service provider (ISP), is a company or organization that provides users with access to the Internet. They offer various services, such as internet connectivity, email accounts, and web hosting.

5) Hyperlinks: Hyperlinks, also known as links, are clickable elements on websites or web pages that allow users to navigate from one page to another or access different types of content. They are typically represented as underlined or differently colored text, buttons, or images. When clicked, hyperlinks redirect the user to a new web page or resource.