Exercise 8.2. Which of the listed above statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.

1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as electronic device.

2) Computer has no intelligence until software is loaded.

3) There are five elements of computer system: hardware, software, people, diskettes and data.

4) The manner in which computers are connected is the connectivity.

5) Without software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do.

6) The software is the most important component because it is made by people.

7) The user inputs data into computer to get information as an output.

8) Computer is used to help people in decision making process.

1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as electronic device. - ДА - Computer is a device for processing information.

2) Computer has no intelligence until software is loaded. - ДА - Computer has no intelligence by it self and is called hardware.

3) There are four elements of computer system: hardware, software, diskettes and data. - НЕТ - A computer system is a combination of four elements:/information

4) Without software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do. - ДА - Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.

5) The software is the most important component because it is made by people. - в тексте об этом не говорится

6) The user inputs data into computer to get information as an output. - ДА -  After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information). Computer is used to convert data into information.

Exercise 8.2.

1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as an electronic device.
- True. This statement is true because computers are indeed made up of electronic components, such as transistors, capacitors, and resistors. These components are responsible for the functioning of the computer.

2) Computer has no intelligence until software is loaded.
- True. This statement is true because a computer's intelligence comes from the software that is loaded onto it. Software contains instructions and algorithms that allow the computer to perform various tasks and process information.

3) There are five elements of a computer system: hardware, software, people, diskettes, and data.
- False. This statement is false because there are four elements of a computer system, not five. The four elements are hardware, software, data, and people. Diskettes are a type of storage media and would fall under the hardware category.

4) The manner in which computers are connected is called connectivity.
- True. This statement is true because connectivity refers to the way computers or devices are interconnected or linked together to enable communication and data sharing. It can involve various methods such as wired connections (like Ethernet cables) or wireless connections (like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth).

5) Without software instructions, hardware doesn't know what to do.
- True. This statement is true because hardware on its own is just a collection of electronic components. It is the software that provides instructions to the hardware, telling it what operations to perform and how to process data.

6) Software is the most important component because it is made by people.
- False. This statement is false because all the components of a computer system are equally important. Hardware provides the physical infrastructure, software gives the instructions, and people use the computer to input and retrieve information. Each component plays a crucial role in the overall functioning of the computer system.

7) The user inputs data into the computer to get information as output.
- True. This statement is true because users interact with a computer by inputting data, such as typing on a keyboard or clicking with a mouse, and the computer processes this data to provide information or output in a desired format, such as displaying it on a screen or printing it.

8) Computers are used to help people in the decision-making process.
- True. This statement is true because computers are widely used in various fields to assist in decision-making. They can process large amounts of data quickly, perform complex calculations, and provide analysis and patterns that aid in decision-making processes.