Complete the following sentences with gerunds formed from the verbs in the box. buy comment
answer sign
pay help
recognize make go see
escape
1.___big prices for famous pictures is now a wealthy man's way of___taxation. 2. English grammar is very difficult and few writers have avoided___mistakes. 3. Maurice was saved from___.by Kate's entry with the tray. 4 The elderly ladies enjoyed___who came in and
out,___old friends, and___unfavourably how these had aged. 5. Of course the contract is mutually beneficial and he is all for___it. 6. The important part of his life is___people. 7. Parks at night is a dangerous place to walk. Avoid___there after darkness. 8. Father suggested
___a new machine.

1. Paying
Sentence: Paying big prices for famous pictures is now a wealthy man's way of avoiding taxation.
Explanation: The gerund "paying" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "pay". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of wealthy individuals spending money on expensive artwork as a means to avoid paying taxes.

2. Making
Sentence: English grammar is very difficult and few writers have avoided making mistakes.
Explanation: The gerund "making" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "make". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of writers unintentionally creating errors in their written work due to the complexity of English grammar.

3. Recognizing
Sentence: Maurice was saved from escaping by Kate's entry with the tray.
Explanation: The gerund "recognizing" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "recognize". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of Maurice being prevented from escaping a certain situation because Kate entered with a tray and he recognized her.

4. Seeing, greeting, and commenting
Sentence: The elderly ladies enjoyed seeing who came in and out, greeting old friends, and commenting unfavourably on how these had aged.
Explanation: The gerunds "seeing", "greeting", and "commenting" are all formed by adding -ing to the base forms of the verbs "see", "greet", and "comment". In this sentence, they describe the actions or activities of the elderly ladies enjoying the sight of people entering and leaving, welcoming old friends, and expressing negative opinions about how those friends had aged.

5. Signing
Sentence: Of course, the contract is mutually beneficial and he is all for signing it.
Explanation: The gerund "signing" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "sign". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of someone expressing their approval and willingness to sign a mutually beneficial contract.

6. Helping
Sentence: The important part of his life is helping people.
Explanation: The gerund "helping" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "help". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of someone making a positive difference in the lives of others by providing assistance.

7. Going
Sentence: Parks at night is a dangerous place to walk. Avoid going there after darkness.
Explanation: The gerund "going" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "go". In this sentence, it advises individuals to refrain from walking in parks at night because it is unsafe.

8. Buying
Sentence: Father suggested buying a new machine.
Explanation: The gerund "buying" is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb "buy". In this sentence, it describes the action or activity of someone acquiring a new machine based on the suggestion made by their father.