2. Open the brackets and use the Complex Object. Translate. 1. Do you know (he, leave) for Glasgow two days ago?
2. I suspect (he, take) my money yesterday.
3. I don't like (the children, be late for) for dinner.
4. We expect (he, solve) this problem soon.
5. I suspect (my money, take) yesterday.
6. I suppose (my phone, give) to him tomorrow.
7. I've heard (she, cry) in the bathroom.
8. We expect (this problem, solve) soon.
9. Do you know (he, leave) for Glasgow two days ago?
10. We expect (he, solve) this problem soon.
11. I didn't think (my child, be late for) for dinner last time.
12. I suppose (she, give) my phone to him yesterday.
13. 5. She likes to watch (the sun, set).

3. Open the brackets and use the Complex Subject. Translate.
1. They are known (make) a new discovery a month ago.
2. He is expected (manage) the business himself.
3. The delegation is reported (leave) Prague tonight at 11 a.m.
4. They are known (live) in Egypt for a long time.
5. A new discovery is known (make) a month ago
6. He is believed (work) at an urgent problem.
7. The delegation is reported (leave) Prague yesterday at 11 a.m.
8. They are known (make) a new discovery in month.
9. They are known (live) in Egypt for a long time.
10. An urgent problem is believed (work).
11. The goods are reported (to await) shipment for several days.
12. a new discovery is known (make) in a month

1. Do you know if he left for Glasgow two days ago?
To open the brackets, we need to determine the correct form of the verb in the brackets. In this sentence, we have the verb "know" followed by a noun clause starting with "if." The subject of the noun clause is "he," and the verb is "leave." We need to change the verb form to match the subject, so it becomes "left." The Complex Object in this sentence is "if he left for Glasgow two days ago." It serves as the direct object of the verb "know."

2. I suspect he took my money yesterday.
In this sentence, we have the verb "suspect" followed by a pronoun "he." The verb in the brackets is "take." Since the subject "he" is third person singular, we need to change the verb form to match, so it becomes "took." There is no Complex Object in this sentence.

3. I don't like the children being late for dinner.
In this sentence, we have the verb "like" followed by a gerund phrase "being late for dinner." The gerund phrase acts as a noun and is the object of the verb "like." There is no need to change any verb form, and there is no Complex Object in this sentence.

4. We expect him to solve this problem soon.
In this sentence, we have the verb "expect" followed by the pronoun "him." The verb in the brackets is "solve." The Complex Object in this sentence is "him to solve this problem soon." It serves as the direct object of the verb "expect."

5. I suspect my money was taken yesterday.
In this sentence, we have the verb "suspect" followed by a possessive pronoun "my." The verb in the brackets is "take." Since the subject of the verb "take" is not explicitly mentioned, we need to use the passive voice and change the verb form to "was taken." There is no Complex Object in this sentence.

6. I suppose my phone will be given to him tomorrow.
In this sentence, we have the verb "suppose" followed by a possessive pronoun "my." The verb in the brackets is "give." Since the subject of the verb "give" is not explicitly mentioned, we need to use the passive voice and change the verb form to "will be given." The Complex Object in this sentence is "my phone [will be given] to him tomorrow." It serves as the direct object of the verb "suppose."

7. I've heard her crying in the bathroom.
In this sentence, we have the verb "heard" followed by the pronoun "her." The verb in the brackets is "cry." Since the action is ongoing, we need to use the gerund form "crying." There is no Complex Object in this sentence.

8. We expect this problem to be solved soon.
In this sentence, we have the verb "expect" followed by the pronoun "this." The verb in the brackets is "solve." Since the subject of the verb "solve" is not explicitly mentioned, we need to use the passive voice and change the verb form to "to be solved." The Complex Object in this sentence is "this problem [to be solved] soon." It serves as the direct object of the verb "expect."

9. Do you know if he left for Glasgow two days ago?
This is a repetition of question 1.

10. We expect this problem to be solved soon.
This is a repetition of question 8.

11. I didn't think my child would be late for dinner last time.
In this sentence, we have the verb "think" followed by a possessive pronoun "my." The verb in the brackets is "be." Since the verb "be" is in the past tense, we need to use the past tense of the verb "be," which is "was." The Complex Object in this sentence is "my child [would be late] for dinner last time." It serves as the direct object of the verb "think."

12. I suppose she gave my phone to him yesterday.
In this sentence, we have the verb "suppose" followed by a pronoun "she." The verb in the brackets is "give." Since the action is completed in the past, we need to use the past tense form "gave." There is no Complex Object in this sentence.

13. She likes to watch the sunset.
In this sentence, we have the verb "likes" followed by the infinitive phrase "to watch the sunset." The infinitive phrase acts as a noun and is the object of the verb "likes." There is no need to change any verb form, and there is no Complex Object in this sentence.

Now let's move on to the Complex Subject exercise.

1. They are known to have made a new discovery a month ago.
In this sentence, we have the verb "are known" followed by the pronouns "they." The verb in the brackets is "make." Since the action is completed in the past, we need to use the past participle form "have made." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "They [have made] a new discovery a month ago." It serves as the subject of the verb "are known."

2. He is expected to manage the business himself.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is expected" followed by the pronoun "he." The verb in the brackets is "manage." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "He [to manage] the business himself." It serves as the subject of the verb "is expected."

3. The delegation is reported to leave Prague tonight at 11 a.m.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is reported" followed by the noun "the delegation." The verb in the brackets is "leave." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "The delegation [to leave] Prague tonight at 11 a.m." It serves as the subject of the verb "is reported."

4. They are known to have lived in Egypt for a long time.
In this sentence, we have the verb "are known" followed by the pronouns "they." The verb in the brackets is "live." Since the action is completed, we need to use the past participle form "have lived." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "They [have lived] in Egypt for a long time." It serves as the subject of the verb "are known."

5. A new discovery is known to have been made a month ago.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is known" followed by the indefinite article "a." The verb in the brackets is "make." Since the action is completed, we need to use the past participle form "have been made." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "A new discovery [is known to have been made] a month ago." It serves as the subject of the verb "is known."

6. He is believed to be working on an urgent problem.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is believed" followed by the pronoun "he." The verb in the brackets is "work." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "He [to be working] on an urgent problem." It serves as the subject of the verb "is believed."

7. The delegation is reported to have left Prague yesterday at 11 a.m.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is reported" followed by the noun "the delegation." The verb in the brackets is "leave." Since the action is completed, we need to use the past participle form "have left." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "The delegation [to have left] Prague yesterday at 11 a.m." It serves as the subject of the verb "is reported."

8. They are known to have made a new discovery in a month.
In this sentence, we have the verb "are known" followed by the pronouns "they." The verb in the brackets is "make." Since the action is completed, we need to use the past participle form "have made." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "They [have made] a new discovery in a month." It serves as the subject of the verb "are known."

9. They are known to have lived in Egypt for a long time.
This is a repetition of question 4.

10. An urgent problem is believed to be worked on.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is believed" followed by the indefinite article "an." The verb in the brackets is "work." Since the action is ongoing, we use the passive voice and the present participle form "be worked on." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "An urgent problem [to be worked on]." It serves as the subject of the verb "is believed."

11. The goods are reported to be awaiting shipment for several days.
In this sentence, we have the verb "are reported" followed by the noun "the goods." The verb in the brackets is "await." Since the goods are waiting for something, we use the passive voice and the present participle form "be awaiting." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "The goods [to be awaiting shipment] for several days." It serves as the subject of the verb "are reported."

12. A new discovery is known to have been made in a month.
In this sentence, we have the verb "is known" followed by the indefinite article "a." The verb in the brackets is "make." Since the action is completed, we need to use the past participle form "have been made." The Complex Subject in this sentence is "A new discovery [to have been made] in a month." It serves as the subject of the verb "is known."