1. What is a system of education aimed to?
2. When does the pre-school education in England
begin in England, Wales and North Ireland?
3. When does the compulsory education begin in England?
4. What are «3R's» of the infant school?
5. What are the most famous Public schools in England?
6. What are Grammar and Comprehensive schools?'
7. What are Modern schools?
8. Are there compulsory subjects in UK?
9. What exams must be taken to enter the University?

По этому тексту:
The system of education in any country is aimed at
developing a personality for the good of the individual
and society as a whole.
Pre-school education in England begins at the age of
3 or 4. Around half of the children at this age attend
nursery schools or playgroups mostly organised by
parents. Children of thi s age need care as well as
education. That's why kids play a lot, learn to listen
attentively and to behave.
Compulsory primary education begins at the age of
five in England, Wales and Scotland and at four in Northern Ireland. Children start their school career in an
infant school. Lessons start at 9 a. m. and are over at
4 p. m. They are taught «3 R's»: Reading, wRiting,
aRithtnetic. Pupils have a lot of fun at school, drawing,
reading, dancing or singing.
When they are 7 pupils move to a junior school, which
lasts four years till they are 11. They study a lot of
subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography along with Technology, Music, Art and Physical
education
Most of children (over 90 per cent) go to state schools
where education is free. Only a small proportion of them
attend private (Public) or independent schools. Parents
have to pay for the education at these schools. The fees
are high and only some families can afford it. So such
schools are for the representatives of the high class of England. The most notable Public schools are Eton, Harrow, Winchester, Rugby.
Secondary education begins at 11. The majority of
secondary schools are Comprehensive schools where boys
and girls study together. Besides, parents can take their
sons and daughters to Grammar schools or Secondary
Modern schools.
Grammar schools provide an academic course from 11
to 18. They prepare pupils for colleges and universities.
Many children of working class families go to Modern
schools. They give a very limited education. Pupils get
instruction in woodwork, metalwork, sewing, shorthand,
typing and cooking. After finishing such a school a pupil becomes an unskilled worker.
The Comprehensive Schools have their own «Gramт а г school* classes and *Modern classes*
Every pupil has to choose a set of subjects to learn. If
he takes up Art he will study English Literature, Music,
Art, Drama and foreign languages. If he is good at exact
and natural sciences, he will learn Science: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Economics
and Technical Drawing.
The British government encourages careers education
in the country. That's why secondary schools try to break
down the barriers between education and business. They
set up close links with firms to allow their students to
take part in business activities.
At around 16 years old teenagers take some exams and
coursework to get General Certificate of Education. Those
who choose to stay on at school usually study for two
further years to pass A level (Advanced level) exams.
These exams will give them a chance to enter the
university.

1. A system of education is aimed at developing a personality for the good of the individual and society as a whole. This means that education is designed to help individuals grow and develop their skills, knowledge, and values, in order to contribute positively to their personal lives and to society.

2. Pre-school education in England begins at the age of 3 or 4. Around half of the children at this age attend nursery schools or playgroups mostly organized by parents. This early stage of education is important as it provides care and education to children, helping them to learn and develop through play and social interactions.

3. Compulsory primary education begins at the age of five in England, Wales, and Scotland, and at four in Northern Ireland. Children start their school career in an infant school. Lessons start at 9 a.m. and end at 4 p.m. In the infant school, children are taught the "3 R's" which stand for Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic. These are considered basic skills that are important for further learning.

4. The "3 R's" of the infant school refer to Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic. These subjects are the focus of learning in the early stages of education and provide the foundation for further learning in other subjects. By developing these skills, children are able to communicate, understand and analyze information, and solve mathematical problems.

5. Some of the most famous Public schools in England include Eton, Harrow, Winchester, Rugby, and others. These schools are known for their long-standing history, tradition, and reputation for providing high-quality education. They are often attended by students from affluent families, as they require payment of fees.

6. Grammar schools and Comprehensive schools are two types of secondary schools in England. Grammar schools provide an academic course from the age of 11 to 18 and prepare students for colleges and universities. They focus on a more traditional education with a strong emphasis on academic subjects. Comprehensive schools, on the other hand, are schools where boys and girls study together. They offer a wide range of subjects and aim to provide a well-rounded education to students.

7. Modern schools are a type of secondary school in England that gives a very limited education. They typically offer instruction in subjects like woodwork, metalwork, sewing, shorthand, typing, and cooking. After finishing such a school, a student may become an unskilled worker.

8. Yes, there are compulsory subjects in the UK. This means that students are required to study certain subjects as part of their education. In the text, it mentions subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography, Technology, Music, Art, and Physical Education. These subjects are considered important for a well-rounded education and provide a broad range of knowledge and skills.

9. To enter the university in the UK, students must take exams and coursework to obtain the General Certificate of Education (GCE). Those who choose to stay on at school usually study for two further years to pass A-level exams. These exams are more specialized and focused on specific subjects and are typically required for entry into universities.

Overall, the educational system in the UK aims to provide a comprehensive and well-rounded education to children, starting from pre-school and continuing through primary and secondary education. The system includes a range of school types, compulsory subjects, and exams to ensure that students develop the necessary skills and knowledge for further education or the workforce.