1) The other day I witnessed a terrible accident. A bus collided with a motor car .The drivers were badly… . Many passengers were also seriously … They were transported to the nearest…in an …which the policeman had called for. They were… . first aid. 2) Why do you speak so softly ? I am … 3) Why are you …., John? I …my ankle yesterday, while playing tennis. 4) I have just …my hand. You must put some ointment on it. Then it won’t … 5) Ann has two children … … with scarlet fever. They were taken to the …. at once as scarlet fever is a very …disease. It is such a pity they were not against it. They say there is an …of scarlet fever in town now.

1) The other day I witnessed a terrible accident. A bus collided with a motor car. The drivers were badly injured. Many passengers were also seriously injured. They were transported to the nearest hospital in an ambulance which the policeman had called for. They were given first aid.

Explanation: In this paragraph, the speaker is describing an accident they witnessed. They mention that a bus and a motor car collided, resulting in injuries to the drivers and passengers. The injured individuals were taken to the nearest hospital in an ambulance, and they received first aid treatment.

Step-by-step solution:
- The paragraph states that a bus collided with a motor car, which means the two vehicles crashed into each other.
- The drivers were badly injured. This means they sustained serious injuries.
- Many passengers were also seriously injured. This indicates that multiple people on the bus and in the car were hurt.
- The injured individuals were transported to the nearest hospital. This means they were taken to a medical facility for treatment.
- An ambulance was used to transport them. An ambulance is a specialized vehicle equipped to transport injured or sick individuals to the hospital.
- The ambulance was called for by a policeman. This means a police officer requested an ambulance to help the injured individuals.
- The injured individuals received first aid. First aid refers to the immediate and basic medical treatment provided to individuals until professional medical help is available.

2) Why do you speak so softly? I am hard of hearing.

Explanation: In this sentence, someone is asking another person why they speak softly. The response is that the person asking is hard of hearing, meaning they have difficulty hearing.

Step-by-step solution:
- The person asking the question wants to know why the other person speaks softly. Speaking softly means using a low or quiet voice.
- The response to the question is that the person asking is hard of hearing. This means they have a hearing impairment or difficulty hearing sounds.

3) Why are you limping, John? I sprained my ankle yesterday while playing tennis.

Explanation: In this dialogue, someone named John is asked why he is limping. The reason given is that John sprained his ankle while playing tennis.

Step-by-step solution:
- The question asks why John is limping. Limping is walking with difficulty or a noticeable uneven gait.
- John's response is that he sprained his ankle yesterday. Spraining an ankle means injuring the ligaments in the ankle joint.
- He sprained it while playing tennis, indicating that the injury occurred while participating in the sport.

4) I have just cut my hand. You must put some ointment on it. Then it won't get infected.

Explanation: In this statement, someone mentions that they have cut their hand and instructs the listener to apply ointment to prevent infection.

Step-by-step solution:
- The person speaking says they have just cut their hand. This means they have received a wound or injury to their hand.
- They advise the listener to put some ointment on it. Ointment is a type of cream or medication that is applied to wounds for medicinal purposes.
- The reason for applying ointment is to prevent infection. An infection occurs when harmful bacteria enter a wound, and applying ointment can help reduce the risk of this happening.

5) Ann has two children who have come down with scarlet fever. They were taken to the doctor's office at once, as scarlet fever is a very contagious disease. It is such a pity they were not vaccinated against it. They say there is an outbreak of scarlet fever in town now.

Explanation: In this paragraph, it is mentioned that Ann's two children have contracted scarlet fever. They were taken to the doctor's office immediately because scarlet fever is highly contagious. The speaker expresses regret that the children were not vaccinated against the disease. Additionally, it is stated that there is currently an outbreak of scarlet fever in the town.

Step-by-step solution:
- The paragraph introduces Ann as having two children who have come down with scarlet fever. Coming down with a disease means that they have contracted or become ill with it.
- The children were taken to the doctor's office at once. This indicates that they were promptly brought to a medical facility for examination and treatment.
- Scarlet fever is described as a very contagious disease. Contagious means that it can easily spread from person to person.
- The speaker expresses pity that the children were not vaccinated against scarlet fever. Vaccination refers to the administration of a vaccine, which helps build immunity to a specific disease.
- It is mentioned that there is currently an outbreak of scarlet fever in the town. An outbreak refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific area.