1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect. 1. We (not to go) to the cinema yesterday.
2. When Mary (to open) the door, the children (to dance).
3. They (to marry) before they bought this house.
4. 1 (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
5. My father (to watch) TV at ten o'clock yesterday.
6. When I (to look) at them, they (to smile) at me.
7. Mike (not to go) for a walk yesterday.
2. Переведите с русского на английский.
1. Когда он приехал, мы уже пообедали.
2. Я читала книгу в 6 часов вчера.
3. Они пили чай, когда я вошёл.
4. Я вернулся к 2 часам вчера.
- Explanation: The verb "not to go" is in the past simple negative form, indicating that the action of going to the cinema did not happen yesterday.
2. When Mary opened the door, the children were dancing.
- Explanation: The verb "opened" is in the past simple form because it describes a completed action of opening the door. The verb "were dancing" is in the past continuous form because it describes an ongoing action of dancing at the time when Mary opened the door.
3. They had married before they bought this house.
- Explanation: The verb "had married" is in the past perfect form, indicating that the action of getting married occurred before the action of buying the house.
4. I had breakfast before I went to school.
- Explanation: The verb "had breakfast" is in the past perfect form, indicating that the action of having breakfast occurred before the action of going to school.
5. My father watched TV at ten o'clock yesterday.
- Explanation: The verb "watched" is in the past simple form, describing a completed action of watching TV at a specific time yesterday.
6. When I looked at them, they smiled at me.
- Explanation: The verb "looked" is in the past simple form, indicating a completed action of looking at them. The verb "smiled" is in the past simple form, indicating a completed action of smiling.
7. Mike did not go for a walk yesterday.
- Explanation: The verb "not to go" is in the past simple negative form, indicating that the action of going for a walk did not happen yesterday.
Translation from Russian to English:
1. When he arrived, we had already had lunch.
- Explanation: The verb "had already had" is in the past perfect form, indicating that the action of having lunch occurred before the action of his arrival.
2. I was reading a book at 6 o'clock yesterday.
- Explanation: The verb "was reading" is in the past continuous form, indicating an ongoing action of reading at a specific time yesterday.
3. They were drinking tea when I entered.
- Explanation: The verb "were drinking" is in the past continuous form, indicating an ongoing action of drinking tea at the time of my entrance.
4. I returned at 2 o'clock yesterday.
- Explanation: The verb "returned" is in the past simple form, describing a completed action of returning at a specific time yesterday.