1. раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужном времени пассивного залога.

my question (to answer) yesterday.

mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.

many houses (to burn) during the great fire of london.

flowers (to sell) in shops and in streets.

st. petersburg (to found) in 1703.

bread (to eat) every day in our family.

i (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.

many houses (to build) in our town every year.

this work (to do) tomorrow.

that text (to translate) at the last lesson.

these trees (to plant) last autumn.

this bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

2. переделайте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

lydia will show you a new book.

tom gave me a new bag for my birthday.

our mother tells us stories every evening.

we will do the translation in the evening.

you promised me these books long ago.

you must do these tasks today.

we must send these letters tomorrow.

they must do this work thoroughly.

students must return the books into the library.

he stole a lot of money from the shop.

we send our children to the south every year.

we will bring the books tomorrow.

3. употребите present/past simple passive.

our pizzas (make) of fresh ingredients.

football is the only sport that (play) in every country.

i (take) to work by taxi every morning.

most of our money (spend) on food and drink.

the dirty clothes (wash) in the washing machine.

most toys for children (make) in china.

the thief (arrest) outside the bank.

the president (meet) at the airport.

the car (drive) by a man in a black hat.

some computers (steal) from the library.

the bicycle (invent) over 150 years ago.

we (meet) at the station by our friends.

4. употребите present/past continuous passive.

the film (speak) about.

the road (repair) now.

the floor (paint) at the moment.

the new machines (test) in the lab now.

my favourite dish (cook) at the kitchen.

the important problems (discuss) now.

at 5 pm the students (examine).

when i entered the kitchen my favourite dish (cook).

we didn’t see the museum, it (restore).

yesterday at 9 o’clock the match (show) on tv.

the foreign delegation (meet).

the history of the city (tell) at that time.

5. употребите перфектную форму пассивного залога.

i can’t find my car, it (steal).

the fridge is empty. all food (eat).

the fridge was empty. all food (eat).

ann was happy. her work (praise).

the house (rebuild) recently.

my dog …just (find).

all the tickets …already (sell) by monday.

the room … (prepare) for them but they didn’t arrive.

the boss said that the contract (sign).

she told me the key (not find).

she was angry because the tickets (lose).

when i returned all my things …already (pack).

6. употребите форму future simple passive.

the letters (send) tomorrow.

you (give) a good present for your birthday.

the machines (inspect) only next week.

the report (type) in an hour.

he hopes he (send) a visa soon.

i (show) some places of interest.

the plan (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.

they (inform) about it tomorrow.

supper (serve) soon.

the documents (sign) by the boss.

this article (publish) soon.

he (meet) at the station by mary.

1. Раскроем скобки, употребив глагол в нужном времени пассивного залога:

My question was answered yesterday. (Мой вопрос был отвечен вчера)
Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. (Грибы собираются осенью)
Many houses were burned during the great fire of London. (Множество домов было сожжено во время Великого пожара Лондона)
Flowers are sold in shops and in streets. (Цветы продаются в магазинах и на улицах)
St. Petersburg was founded in 1703. (Санкт-Петербург был основан в 1703 году)
Bread is eaten every day in our family. (Хлеб съедается ежедневно в нашей семье)
I was asked at the lesson yesterday. (Меня спрашивали на уроке вчера)
Many houses are built in our town every year. (Много домов строятся в нашем городе каждый год)
This work will be done tomorrow. (Эта работа будет выполнена завтра)
That text was translated at the last lesson. (Этот текст был переведен на последнем уроке)
These trees were planted last autumn. (Эти деревья были посажены прошлой осенью)
This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow. (Эта кость будет дана моей собаке завтра)

2. Переделываем предложения из активного залога в пассивный:

A new book will be shown to you by Lydia. (Тебе будет показана новая книга Лидией)
I was given a new bag for my birthday by Tom. (Мне была подарена новая сумка на мой день рождения Томом)
Stories are told us every evening by our mother. (Нам рассказывают истории каждый вечер нашей мамой)
The translation will be done in the evening by us. (Перевод будет сделан вечером нами)
These books were promised to me long ago by you. (Эти книги были обещаны мне давно тобой)
These tasks must be done today by you. (Эти задания должны быть выполнены сегодня тобой)
These letters must be sent tomorrow by us. (Эти письма должны быть отправлены завтра нами)
This work must be done thoroughly by them. (Эта работа должна быть выполнена тщательно ими)
The books must be returned into the library by students. (Книги должны быть возвращены в библиотеку студентами)
A lot of money was stolen from the shop by him. (Много денег было украдено из магазина им)
Our children are sent to the south every year by us. (Наши дети отправляются на юг каждый год нами)
The books will be brought tomorrow by us. (Книги будут принесены завтра нами)

3. Употребим present/past simple passive:

Our pizzas are made of fresh ingredients. (Наша пицца делается из свежих ингредиентов)
Football is the only sport that is played in every country. (Футбол - это единственный вид спорта, который играется в каждой стране)
I am taken to work by taxi every morning. (Меня везут на работу на такси каждое утро)
Most of our money is spent on food and drink. (Большая часть наших денег тратится на еду и напитки)
The dirty clothes are washed in the washing machine. (Грязное белье стирается в стиральной машине)
Most toys for children are made in China. (Большинство игрушек для детей делают в Китае)
The thief was arrested outside the bank. (Вор был арестован у банка)
The president is met at the airport. (Президента встречают в аэропорту)
The car is driven by a man in a black hat. (Машину водит мужчина в черной шляпе)
Some computers were stolen from the library. (Некоторые компьютеры были украдены из библиотеки)
The bicycle was invented over 150 years ago. (Велосипед был изобретен более 150 лет назад)
We are met at the station by our friends. (Нас встречают на вокзале наши друзья)

4. Употребим present/past continuous passive:

The film is being spoken about. (Фильм обсуждают)
The road is being repaired now. (Дорога ремонтируется сейчас)
The floor is being painted at the moment. (Пол красится в данный момент)
The new machines are being tested in the lab now. (Новые машины тестируются сейчас в лаборатории)
My favorite dish is being cooked in the kitchen. (Мое любимое блюдо готовится на кухне)
The important problems are being discussed now. (Важные проблемы обсуждаются сейчас)
At 5 pm the students are being examined. (В 17:00 студенты будут проверены)
When I entered the kitchen, my favorite dish was being cooked. (Когда я вошел в кухню, мое любимое блюдо готовилось)
We didn't see the museum, it was being restored. (Мы не видели музей, его восстанавливали)
Yesterday at 9 o'clock the match was being shown on TV. (Вчера в 9 часов матч показывали по телевизору)
The foreign delegation is being met. (Иностранную делегацию встречают)
The history of the city is being told at that time. (Историю города рассказывают в то время)

5. Употребим перфектную форму пассивного залога:

I can't find my car, it has been stolen. (Я не могу найти свою машину, она была украдена)
The fridge is empty. All food has been eaten. (Холодильник пуст. Вся еда была съедена)
The fridge was empty. All food had been eaten. (Холодильник был пустой. Вся еда была съедена)
Ann was happy. Her work had been praised. (Энн была счастлива. Ее работу хвалили)
The house has been rebuilt recently. (Дом был недавно перестроен)
My dog has just been found. (Мою собаку только что нашли)
All the tickets have already been sold by Monday. (Все билеты уже были проданы к понедельнику)
The room had been prepared for them but they didn't arrive. (Комната была подготовлена для них, но они не приехали)
The boss said that the contract had been signed. (Босс сказал, что контракт был подписан)
She told me the key hadn't been found. (Она сказала мне, что ключ не был найден)
She was angry because the tickets had been lost. (Она была сердита, потому что билеты были потеряны)
When I returned, all my things had already been packed. (Когда я вернулся, все мои вещи уже были упакованы)

6. Употребим форму future simple passive:

The letters will be sent tomorrow. (Письма будут отправлены завтра)
You will be given a good present for your birthday. (Тебе будет подарен хороший подарок на день рождения)
The machines will be inspected only next week. (Машины будут проверены только на следующей неделе)
The report will be typed in an hour. (Отчёт будет набран через час)
He hopes he will be sent a visa soon. (Он надеется, что ему скоро вышлют визу)
I will show some places of interest. (Я покажу несколько достопримечательностей)
The plan will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. (План будет обсуждаться на завтрашней встрече)
They will be informed about it tomorrow. (Они будут проинформированы об этом завтра)
Supper will be served soon. (Ужин будет сервирован скоро)
The documents will be signed by the boss. (Документы будут подписаны начальником)
This article will be published soon. (Эта статья будет опубликована скоро)
He will be met at the station by Mary. (Его встретит Мэри на станции)