1. Поставьте must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to или doesn’t have to. 1. It’s a secret. You tell it to anyone.
2. You respect your parents.
3. She is very rich. She ... ………go to work.
4. This party is free. You ... …………..buy any tickets.
5. This is the last bus for Paris and we miss it.
6. You ………………. be on time for the exam.
7. They eat too much cake.
8. We’re going to the restaurant, so our mother cook tonight.
9. You ... ……………..forget to turn off the light before you leave.
10. It’s getting late. I think I go now.
11. Boys and girls, you hand in your essays by Thursday.
12. Tom take a bus because his dad drives him to school every morning.
13. You ... ……………tell me lies. It’s just awful.
14. We ... ……………..tidy up our room because our sister did it yesterday.
15. You ... ……………….smoke on board the plane.
2. Выберите правильный модальный глагол и переведите предложения.
1. All passengers ... (should/must) wear seat-belts.
2. My tooth hurts. I think I ... (shouldn’t/ought to) see a dentist.
3. I ... (couldn’t/needn’t to) eat sweets when I was a girl.
4. You ... (don’t have to/mustn’t) walk on the grass.
5. You ... (have to/shouldn’t) be kind and polite.
6. He ... (doesn’t have to/shouldn’t) whistle inside a house.
7. Your brother ... (ought to/must) eat healthy food.
8. Strawberry yoghurt ... (mustn’t/doesn’t have to) contain real strawberries.
9. You ... (should/have to) read this book. It’s really nice.
10. Greg ... (can/ought to) spend more time on English grammar.
3. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.)
Н-р: My eyes are tired. (Мои глаза устали.) – You should go to bed. (Тебе следует поспать.)
1. I am cold. (Мне холодно.)
2. I am thirsty. (Я хочу пить.)
3. I am hungry. (Я голоден.)
4. My life is too hectic. (Моя жизнь слишком насыщенная.)
5. I’ve caught a cold. (Я простудился.)
6. Somebody has stolen my purse. (Кто-то украл мой кошелек.)
4. Составьте предложения с модальными глаголами, расставив слова в нужном порядке. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
Н-р: don’t / to / I / answer / have / questions / your. – I don’t have to answer your questions. (Я не обязан отвечать на ваши вопросы.)
1. the party / Linda / to / come / might / tonight.
2. round / work / have to / farmers / the year / all.
3. you / not / hospital / noise / must / make / in.
4. the light / I / switch / may / on ?
5. your / look / could / passport / I / at ?
6. my / cook / can / quite / wife / well.
7. catch / last / able to / we / were / train / the.
8. not / jeans / you / must / wear / to / school.
9. didn’t / you / drink / have to / much / yesterday / so.
10. ought to / bill / Robert / the electricity / pay / today.
11. better / we / find / a / should / job.
12. too much / you / salt / and / eat / sugar / shouldn’t.
13. do / get / to / Turkey / I / have to / a visa ?
14. he / manners / improve / his / needs to.
2. Should - You should respect your parents.
3. Doesn’t have to - She is very rich. She doesn’t have to go to work.
4. Don’t have to - This party is free. You don’t have to buy any tickets.
5. Mustn’t - This is the last bus for Paris and we mustn’t miss it.
6. Must - You must be on time for the exam.
7. Shouldn’t - They eat too much cake. They shouldn’t.
8. Don't have to - We’re going to the restaurant, so our mother doesn't have to cook tonight.
9. Mustn’t - You mustn’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.
10. Should - It’s getting late. I think I should go now.
11. Must - Boys and girls, you must hand in your essays by Thursday.
12. Doesn’t have to - Tom doesn’t have to take a bus because his dad drives him to school every morning.
13. Mustn’t - You mustn’t tell me lies. It’s just awful.
14. Don't have to - We don't have to tidy up our room because our sister did it yesterday.
15. Mustn’t - You mustn’t smoke on board the plane.
1. Must - All passengers must wear seat-belts. (Все пассажиры должны надевать ремни безопасности.)
2. Should - My tooth hurts. I think I should see a dentist. (У меня болит зуб. Думаю, мне следует пойти к стоматологу.)
3. Didn’t have to - I didn’t have to eat sweets when I was a girl. (Мне не приходилось есть сладости, когда я была девочкой.)
4. Mustn’t - You mustn’t walk on the grass. (Ты не должен ходить по траве.)
5. Should - You should be kind and polite. (Ты должен быть добрым и вежливым.)
6. Shouldn’t - He shouldn’t whistle inside a house. (Он не должен свистеть в доме.)
7. Ought to - Your brother ought to eat healthy food. (Твоему брату следует есть здоровую пищу.)
8. Mustn’t - Strawberry yoghurt mustn’t contain real strawberries. (Клубничный йогурт не должен содержать настоящих клубничек.)
9. Should - You should read this book. It’s really nice. (Тебе следует прочитать эту книгу. Она действительно хорошая.)
10. Ought to - Greg ought to spend more time on English grammar. (Грегу следует больше времени уделять английской грамматике.)
1. You should put on a jacket. (Тебе следует надеть куртку.)
2. You should drink some water. (Тебе следует пить воду.)
3. You should eat something. (Тебе следует поесть.)
4. You should try to relax. (Тебе следует попытаться расслабиться.)
5. You should drink hot tea with honey. (Тебе следует пить горячий чай с медом.)
6. You should report it to the police. (Тебе следует сообщить об этом в полицию.)
1. Linda might come to the party tonight. (Линда, возможно, придет на вечеринку сегодня вечером.)
2. Farmers have to work round the year. (Фермеры должны работать круглый год.)
3. You must not make noise in the hospital. (Вы не должны шуметь в больнице.)
4. May I switch on the light? (Могу я включить свет?)
5. Could I look at your passport? (Могу я посмотреть ваш паспорт?)
6. My wife can cook quite well. (Моя жена умеет готовить довольно хорошо.)
7. We were able to catch the last train. (Мы смогли поймать последний поезд.)
8. You must not wear jeans to school. (Ты не должен носить джинсы в школу.)
9. You didn't have to drink so much yesterday. (Тебе не нужно было так много пить вчера.)
10. Robert ought to pay the electricity bill today. (Роберту следовало бы оплатить счет за электричество сегодня.)
11. We should find a better job. (Нам следует найти лучшую работу.)
12. You shouldn't eat too much salt and sugar. (Тебе не следует есть слишком много соли и сахара.)
13. Do I have to get a visa to go to Turkey? (Мне нужно получить визу, чтобы поехать в Турцию?)
14. He needs to improve his manners. (Ему нужно улучшить свои манеры.)