1. Katherine's told me she ... for a better job at the moment.
a. was looking c. looked
b. looks d. is looking
2. The teacher told the pupils that the steam engine ... in England in the 19th century.
a. invented c. has been invented
b. was invented d. had been invented
3. The financial adviser convinced the Board that the new project ... a success.
a. will be c. would be
b. is going to be d. was
4. He told us he had met his future wife when he ... in Italy on business.
a. has been c. had been
b. was d. was being
5. He warned me ... my flat yet.
a. do not sell c. to sell
b. about selling d. not to sell
6. The correspondent asked the elected candidate ... on the election results.
a. to comment c. commented
b. don't comment d. would comment
7. The flight attendant asked me if... my flight.
a. I am enjoying с. I was enjoying
b. am I enjoying d. was I enjoying
8. The manager threatened ... the clerk if he didn't change his atti­tude to work.
a. that he will dismiss c. to dismiss
b. dismissing d. that he dismissed Imagine - the
9.Greeks thought that the sun ... round the earth.
a. goes c. has gone
b. went d. had gone
10. Could you tell me where ... ?
a. the nearest post office is c. was the nearest post office
b. the nearest post office was d. is the nearest post office
11. Nick exclaimed that they ... football when the bomb ... off.
a. had been playing; went c. were playing; had gone
b. were playing; went d. had been playing; had gone
12. She said she ... sorry about the delay and she ... with the matter right away.
a. was; will deal c. is; will deal
b. was; would deal d. is; would deal
13. I wonder ... new staff for the summer.
a. would they be employing c. will they be employing
b. if they would be employing d. if they will be employing
14. The Purchasing Director wanted to know how much
a. the new equipment costed c. the new equipment cost
b. did the new equipment cost d. does the new equipment cost
15. My personal assistant informed me that Ms Sullivan ... while I ... out.
a. phoned; was c. was phoning; had been
b. had phoned; had been d. had phoned; was

Что делать?

Объяснение:

1. Katherine's told me she is looking for a better job at the moment.
a. was looking - This verb form is used for actions that were taking place in the past, but are no longer happening. In this sentence, Katherine's action of looking for a better job is still ongoing, so "was looking" is not the correct answer.
b. looks - This verb form is used for general situations or habits, not for actions happening at the moment. In this sentence, Katherine's action is happening at the moment, so "looks" is not the correct answer.
c. looked - This verb form is used for actions that took place in the past and are completed. In this sentence, Katherine's action is happening at the moment, so "looked" is not the correct answer.
d. is looking - This is the correct answer because it indicates that Katherine is currently involved in the action of looking for a better job.

2. The teacher told the pupils that the steam engine was invented in England in the 19th century.
a. invented - This verb form is used for actions that were completed in the past. In this sentence, the invention of the steam engine is an action that took place in the past and is completed, so "invented" is the correct answer.
b. was invented - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the invention of the steam engine was an action that took place in the past and is completed.
c. has been invented - This verb form is used for actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. In this sentence, the invention of the steam engine is a historical event that is not ongoing, so "has been invented" is not the correct answer.
d. had been invented - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "had been invented" is not the correct answer.

3. The financial adviser convinced the Board that the new project would be a success.
a. will be - This verb form is used for actions that will happen in the future. In this sentence, the Board's decision is in the past, so "will be" is not the correct answer.
b. is going to be - This verb form is used for actions or events that are planned or arranged to happen in the future. In this sentence, the Board's decision is in the past, so "is going to be" is not the correct answer.
c. would be - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the financial adviser convinced the Board in the past that the new project would be a success.
d. was - This verb form is used for actions that happened in the past. In this sentence, the financial adviser's convincing of the Board is a past event, so "was" is not the correct answer.

4. He told us he had met his future wife when he was in Italy on business.
a. has been - This verb form is used for actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. In this sentence, the meeting of his future wife is a past event, so "has been" is not the correct answer.
b. was - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the meeting of his future wife took place in the past.
c. had been - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "had been" is not the correct answer.
d. was being - This verb form is used for actions that were in progress in the past. In this sentence, the meeting of his future wife is a completed event, so "was being" is not the correct answer.

5. He warned me not to sell my flat yet.
a. do not sell - This is the correct answer because it is the imperative form of the verb "sell," which is used for giving commands or warnings.
b. about selling - This verb form is used for expressing warnings or advice about future actions. In this sentence, the warning is about the action of selling the flat, so "about selling" is not the correct answer.
c. to sell - This verb form is used for expressing future actions or intentions. In this sentence, the warning is not about the intention to sell the flat, but about the action itself, so "to sell" is not the correct answer.
d. not to sell - This is the correct answer because it indicates the warning to refrain from the action of selling the flat.

6. The correspondent asked the elected candidate to comment on the election results.
a. to comment - This is the correct answer because it indicates the request for the elected candidate to provide comments on the election results.
b. don't comment - This verb form is used for negative commands or requests. In this sentence, the correspondent is not commanding the elected candidate to refrain from commenting, but requesting the comments, so "don't comment" is not the correct answer.
c. commented - This verb form is used for actions that happened in the past. In this sentence, the correspondent is asking for comments on the present election results, so "commented" is not the correct answer.
d. would comment - This verb form is used for expressing conditional actions. In this sentence, there is no conditional statement, so "would comment" is not the correct answer.

7. The flight attendant asked me if I was enjoying my flight.
a. I am enjoying - This verb form is used for actions happening at the moment. In this sentence, the flight attendant is referring to a past moment when the question was asked, so "I am enjoying" is not the correct answer.
b. am I enjoying - This verb form is used for questions in the present tense. In this sentence, the flight attendant is referring to a past moment when the question was asked, so "am I enjoying" is not the correct answer.
c. was enjoying - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the flight attendant asked if the person was enjoying the flight at a past moment.
d. was I enjoying - This is the correct answer because it is the inversion of the question format.

8. The manager threatened to dismiss the clerk if he didn't change his attitude to work.
a. that he will dismiss - This verb form is used for actions that will happen in the future. In this sentence, the manager is making a threat in the present moment, so "that he will dismiss" is not the correct answer.
b. dismissing - This is the correct answer because it indicates the threat of immediate dismissal if the clerk doesn't change his attitude to work.
c. to dismiss - This verb form is used for expressing future actions or intentions. In this sentence, the manager is not expressing an intention to dismiss the clerk in the future, but a threat of immediate dismissal, so "to dismiss" is not the correct answer.
d. that he dismissed - This verb form is used for actions that happened in the past. In this sentence, the manager is making a threat in the present moment, so "that he dismissed" is not the correct answer.

9. Greeks thought that the sun went round the earth.
a. goes - This verb form is used for general truths or habitual actions. In this sentence, the belief of the Greeks refers to a specific past belief, so "goes" is not the correct answer.
b. went - This is the correct answer because it indicates the past belief of the Greeks that the sun went round the earth.
c. has gone - This verb form is used for actions that started in the past and continue up to the present. In this sentence, the belief of the Greeks is a past event that is not ongoing, so "has gone" is not the correct answer.
d. had gone - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "had gone" is not the correct answer.

10. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
a. the nearest post office is - This verb form is used for stating facts or providing information about a present situation. In this sentence, the question is about the present location of the nearest post office, so "the nearest post office is" is the correct answer.
b. the nearest post office was - This verb form is used for stating facts or providing information about a past situation. In this sentence, the question is about the present location of the nearest post office, so "the nearest post office was" is not the correct answer.
c. was the nearest post office - This verb form is used for indicating past tense and should be used in a dependent clause after a verb like "told" or "asked." In this sentence, the question is about the present location of the nearest post office, so "was the nearest post office" is not the correct answer.
d. is the nearest post office - This is the correct answer because it indicates the present location of the nearest post office.

11. Nick exclaimed that they had been playing football when the bomb went off.
a. had been playing; went - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the action of playing football had started in the past and was ongoing when the bomb went off.
b. were playing; went - This verb form is used for actions that happened at a specific point in the past. In this sentence, the playing of football is indicated as an ongoing action, so "were playing; went" is not the correct answer.
c. were playing; had gone - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "were playing; had gone" is not the correct answer.
d. had been playing; had gone - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "had been playing; had gone" is not the correct answer.

12. She said she was sorry about the delay and she would deal with the matter right away.
a. was; will deal - This is the correct answer because it indicates that she expressed her apology in the past and will handle the matter in the future.
b. was; would deal - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, there is no indication of another past action, so "was; would deal" is not the correct answer.
c. is; will deal - This verb form is used for actions happening at the present moment. In this sentence, the apology and handling of the matter are referred to as past events, so "is; will deal" is not the correct answer.
d. is; would deal - This verb form is used for expressing conditional actions. In this sentence, there is no conditional statement, so "is; would deal" is not the correct answer.

13. I wonder if they will be employing new staff for the summer.
a. would they be employing - This verb form is used for conditional statements or indirect questions. In this sentence, the wonder is about a future action, so "would they be employing" is not the correct answer.
b. if they would be employing - This verb form is used for conditional statements or indirect questions. In this sentence, the wonder is about a future action, so "if they would be employing" is the correct answer.
c. will they be employing - This is the correct answer because it indicates the wonder about a future action of employing new staff for the summer.
d. if they will be employing - This verb form is not commonly used in English. In this sentence, the wonder is about a future action, so "if they will be employing" is not the correct answer.

14. The Purchasing Director wanted to know how much the new equipment cost.
a. the new equipment costed - This verb form is not grammatically correct in English. The correct form should be "cost."
b. did the new equipment cost - This is the correct answer because it is the correct interrogative form to ask about the cost of the new equipment.
c. the new equipment cost - This is the correct answer because it is the correct form to state the cost of the new equipment.
d. does the new equipment cost - This verb form is used for present tense facts or general truths. In this sentence, the question is about the past cost of the new equipment, so "does the new equipment cost" is not the correct answer.

15. My personal assistant informed me that Ms Sullivan had phoned while I was out.
a. phoned; was - This is the correct answer because it indicates that the action of phoning by Ms Sullivan and the action of being out happened in the past.
b. had phoned; had been - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, the being out is not an ongoing action or a result of the phoning action, so "had phoned; had been" is not the correct answer.
c. was phoning; had been - This verb form is used for actions that were in progress in the past. In this sentence, the phoning action is indicated as a completed event, so "was phoning; had been" is not the correct answer.
d. had phoned; was - This verb form is used for actions that were completed before another action in the past. In this sentence, the being out is not an ongoing action or a result of the phoning action, so "had phoned; was" is not the correct answer.