1.- I work ten hours a day.
If I (have) more free time, I (practise)
some sport.
2.- Jane’s always late for school.
If she (be) punctual, the teacher (not punish)
her almost every day.
3.- She’ll probably go to the Old Students’ Party.
If she (go) , she (meet) her old
school mates.
4.- You should carry an umbrella.
You (get) wet if you (not carry) one.
5.- Did you say Susan is moving to Australia?
She (miss) her London friends if she (leave)
6.- We didn’t pay the phone bill.
If we (pay) it, they (not cut) the line off.
7.- Their dog died.
The dog (not die) if they (take) it to the vet.
8.- You’re eating too much.
You (have) an indigestion if you (eat) like that.
9.- He always stays at home.
If he (go) out more often, he (have) a better
social life.
10.- She’s saving money.
If she (save) enough, she (buy) a new car
If I had more free time, I would practice some sport.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (If I had more free time) and a result clause (I would practice some sport). The verb in the conditional clause is in the past simple tense (had), which suggests an unreal or hypothetical situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "would" to express a hypothetical result in the present or future. So, if the speaker had more free time, they would choose to practice some sport.
2.- Jane’s always late for school.
If she were punctual, the teacher wouldn't punish her almost every day.
Explanation: The conditional sentence type 2 is used here, which talks about a hypothetical or unlikely condition and its probable result. The verb in the conditional clause is in the past simple tense (were), which is used for unreal or hypothetical situations. The result clause uses the modal verb "wouldn't" to express the probable result if the condition were met.
3.- She’ll probably go to the Old Students’ Party.
If she goes, she will meet her old school mates.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (If she goes) and a result clause (she will meet her old school mates). The verb in the conditional clause is in the present simple tense (goes), which suggests a possible or likely situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "will" to express a future result. So, if she attends the Old Students' Party, she will have the opportunity to meet her old school mates.
4.- You should carry an umbrella.
You will get wet if you don't carry one.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (if you don't carry one) and a result clause (you will get wet). The verb in the conditional clause is in the present simple tense (don't carry), which suggests a possible or likely situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "will" to express a future result. So, if you don't carry an umbrella, you will get wet.
5.- Did you say Susan is moving to Australia?
She will miss her London friends if she leaves.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (if she leaves) and a result clause (she will miss her London friends). The verb in the conditional clause is in the present simple tense (leaves), which suggests a possible or likely situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "will" to express a future result. So, if Susan leaves for Australia, she will miss her London friends.
6.- We didn't pay the phone bill.
If we had paid it, they wouldn't have cut the line off.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (If we had paid it) and a result clause (they wouldn't have cut the line off). The verb in the conditional clause is in the past perfect tense (had paid), which suggests an unreal or hypothetical situation in the past. The result clause uses the modal verb "wouldn't have" and the past participle "cut" to express the hypothetical result in the past. So, if they had paid the phone bill, the phone company wouldn't have cut the line off.
7.- Their dog died.
The dog wouldn't have died if they had taken it to the vet.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (if they had taken it to the vet) and a result clause (the dog wouldn't have died). The verb in the conditional clause is in the past perfect tense (had taken), which suggests an unreal or hypothetical situation in the past. The result clause uses the modal verb "wouldn't have" to express the hypothetical result in the past. So, if they had taken their dog to the vet, it wouldn't have died.
8.- You're eating too much.
You will have an indigestion if you eat like that.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (if you eat like that) and a result clause (you will have an indigestion). The verb in the conditional clause is in the present simple tense (eat), which suggests a possible or likely situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "will" to express a future result. So, if you continue eating like that, you will have an indigestion.
9.- He always stays at home.
If he went out more often, he would have a better social life.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (If he went out more often) and a result clause (he would have a better social life). The verb in the conditional clause is in the past simple tense (went), which suggests an unreal or hypothetical situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "would" to express a hypothetical or probable result. So, if he decided to go out more often, he would likely have a better social life.
10.- She's saving money.
If she saves enough, she will buy a new car.
Explanation: The sentence includes a conditional clause (if she saves enough) and a result clause (she will buy a new car). The verb in the conditional clause is in the present simple tense (saves), which suggests a possible or likely situation. The result clause uses the modal verb "will" to express a future result. So, if she manages to save enough money, she will be able to purchase a new car.