1 Animals that live in Antarctica must adapt / alter to extreme temperatures.
2 They lost / missed their way in the forest.
3 The rescue team noticed / spotted the survivors.
4 Some animals are in great threat / danger from
global warming.
5 We admired the natural / stunning view of the
bay.
Grammar
C Choose the correct item.
1 If it is windy, we …….. kite surfing.
A go B will go C would go
2 I wish I …….. my first aid kit on my camping trip.
A had brought B bring C brought
3 If I …….. you, I would go ice climbing.
A am B had been C were
4 I …….. sailing when I go on holiday next month.
A am going B will go C go
5 If they had brought a compass, they …….. their
way.
A won’t lose B wouldn’t have lost
C wouldn’t lose
6 This tent fits four people. I …….. it.
A am buying B buy C will buy
7 We will go sailing …….. it rains.
A if B since C unless
8 If they a fire, they wouldn’t have kept
warm.
A didn’t light B won’t light C hadn’t lit
9 If you ice in water, it floats.
A will drop B would drop C drop
10 The train to London at 9:00 am tomorrow.
A leaves B going to leave
C is leaving
11 James to Nicaragua tonight.
A flies B going to fly C is flying
12 I promise I a life jacket when I go river
bugging.
A am wearing B will wear C wear
13 Paul up for a sailing course this summer.
A is going to sign B signing
C signs
14 I wish I more friends who liked extreme
sports.
A have B had had C had
15 Phillip paintballing in the forest this
weekend.
A went B is going C goes
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REVISION (Module

1. Animals that live in Antarctica must adapt / alter to extreme temperatures.

The correct answer is "adapt." Animals living in Antarctica need to adapt to be able to survive the extreme temperatures. This means they need to change their physical characteristics or behavior in order to cope with the cold climate.

2. They lost / missed their way in the forest.

The correct answer is "lost." When someone loses their way, it means they are unable to find the correct path or direction. In this sentence, it means that the individuals mentioned were unable to find their way in the forest.

3. The rescue team noticed / spotted the survivors.

Both "noticed" and "spotted" can be correct in this sentence, but "spotted" is more commonly used. The rescue team "spotted" the survivors means they saw or discovered them. "Noticed" can also be used in this context, but "spotted" emphasizes the action of seeing or discovering.

4. Some animals are in great threat / danger from global warming.

The correct answer is "danger." When animals are in danger, it means they are at risk or facing potential harm. In this sentence, it means that some animals are at risk or facing harm due to global warming.

5. We admired the natural / stunning view of the bay.

Both "natural" and "stunning" are correct in this sentence, but "stunning" is more commonly used. The view of the bay was "stunning" means it was extremely beautiful and impressive. "Natural" can also be used here, meaning that the view was in its natural state without any human alterations.

Grammar C Choose the correct item.
1. If it is windy, we …….. kite surfing.
The correct answer is "go." If it is windy, it means there is enough wind to go kite surfing. "Go" in this sentence is the appropriate verb to indicate the action of engaging in kite surfing.

2. I wish I …….. my first aid kit on my camping trip.
The correct answer is "had brought." "Had brought" is the correct verb tense to use in this sentence when expressing a regret about not bringing the first aid kit. It implies that the action of bringing the first aid kit was not done in the past.

3. If I …….. you, I would go ice climbing.
The correct answer is "were." This is an example of the subjunctive mood, where "were" is used instead of "was" to express a hypothetical condition. It indicates that the speaker is not currently in the position of being the listener, but if they were, they would go ice climbing.

4. I …….. sailing when I go on holiday next month.
The correct answer is "am going." "Am going" is the correct verb tense to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that the speaker plans to go sailing during their upcoming holiday next month.

5. If they had brought a compass, they …….. their way.
The correct answer is "wouldn't have lost." This is an example of the third conditional, where "wouldn't have lost" is the correct verb form to indicate a hypothetical past action. It means that if they had brought a compass, they would not have lost their way.

6. This tent fits four people. I …….. it.
The correct answer is "am buying." "Am buying" is the correct verb tense to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that the speaker plans to buy the tent because it is suitable for accommodating four people.

7. We will go sailing …….. it rains.
The correct answer is "if." "If" is used in this sentence to express a condition or situation that needs to be met for the action of going sailing to happen. It means that if it rains, they will not go sailing.

8. If they a fire, they wouldn't have kept warm.
The correct answer is "hadn't lit." "Hadn't lit" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence when expressing a hypothetical past action. It means that if they had not lit a fire, they would not have kept warm.

9. If you ice in water, it floats.
The correct answer is "drop." "Drop" is the appropriate verb to use in this sentence to indicate the action of placing ice in water. It means that if you drop ice into water, it floats.

10. The train to London at 9:00 am tomorrow.
The correct answer is "is leaving." "Is leaving" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that the train to London is scheduled to depart at 9:00 am tomorrow.

11. James to Nicaragua tonight.
The correct answer is "is flying." "Is flying" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that James has plans to fly to Nicaragua tonight.

12. I promise I a life jacket when I go river bugging.
The correct answer is "will wear." "Will wear" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that the speaker promises that they will wear a life jacket when they go river bugging.

13. Paul up for a sailing course this summer.
The correct answer is "is going to sign." "Is going to sign" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that Paul plans to sign up for a sailing course this summer.

14. I wish I more friends who liked extreme sports.
The correct answer is "had." "Had" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to express a wish for a different past situation. It means that the speaker wishes they had more friends who liked extreme sports.

15. Phillip paintballing in the forest this weekend.
The correct answer is "is going." "Is going" is the correct verb form to use in this sentence to indicate a future action. It means that Phillip has plans to go paintballing in the forest this weekend.